rs281865153
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate
The NM_021926.4(ALX4):c.19G>T(p.Val7Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000419 in 1,599,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as risk factor (no stars).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
ALX4
NM_021926.4 missense
NM_021926.4 missense
Scores
8
7
4
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 4.29
Genes affected
ALX4 (HGNC:450): (ALX homeobox 4) This gene encodes a paired-like homeodomain transcription factor expressed in the mesenchyme of developing bones, limbs, hair, teeth, and mammary tissue. Mutations in this gene cause parietal foramina 2 (PFM2); an autosomal dominant disease characterized by deficient ossification of the parietal bones. Mutations in this gene also cause a form of frontonasal dysplasia with alopecia and hypogonadism; suggesting a role for this gene in craniofacial development, mesenchymal-epithelial communication, and hair follicle development. Deletion of a segment of chromosome 11 containing this gene, del(11)(p11p12), causes Potocki-Shaffer syndrome (PSS); a syndrome characterized by craniofacial anomalies, cognitive disability, multiple exostoses, and genital abnormalities in males. In mouse, this gene has been shown to use dual translation initiation sites located 16 codons apart. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.898
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALX4 | NM_021926.4 | c.19G>T | p.Val7Phe | missense_variant | 1/4 | ENST00000652299.1 | NP_068745.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALX4 | ENST00000652299.1 | c.19G>T | p.Val7Phe | missense_variant | 1/4 | NM_021926.4 | ENSP00000498217 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152230Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000137 AC: 3AN: 218412Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000838 AC XY: 1AN XY: 119336
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000415 AC: 60AN: 1446838Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000418 AC XY: 30AN XY: 718144
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7AN: 152230Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74374
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ClinVar
Significance: risk factor
Submissions summary: Other:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Craniosynostosis 5, susceptibility to Other:1
risk factor, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Dec 01, 2012 | - - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Benign
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Benign
N
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at