rs281865153

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_021926.4(ALX4):​c.19G>T​(p.Val7Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000419 in 1,599,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as risk factor (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALX4
NM_021926.4 missense

Scores

8
7
4

Clinical Significance

risk factor no assertion criteria provided O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.29
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALX4 (HGNC:450): (ALX homeobox 4) This gene encodes a paired-like homeodomain transcription factor expressed in the mesenchyme of developing bones, limbs, hair, teeth, and mammary tissue. Mutations in this gene cause parietal foramina 2 (PFM2); an autosomal dominant disease characterized by deficient ossification of the parietal bones. Mutations in this gene also cause a form of frontonasal dysplasia with alopecia and hypogonadism; suggesting a role for this gene in craniofacial development, mesenchymal-epithelial communication, and hair follicle development. Deletion of a segment of chromosome 11 containing this gene, del(11)(p11p12), causes Potocki-Shaffer syndrome (PSS); a syndrome characterized by craniofacial anomalies, cognitive disability, multiple exostoses, and genital abnormalities in males. In mouse, this gene has been shown to use dual translation initiation sites located 16 codons apart. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.898

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ALX4NM_021926.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.19G>T p.Val7Phe missense_variant 1/4 ENST00000652299.1 NP_068745.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALX4ENST00000652299.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.19G>T p.Val7Phe missense_variant 1/4 NM_021926.4 ENSP00000498217 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000137
AC:
3
AN:
218412
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000838
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
119336
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000309
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000415
AC:
60
AN:
1446838
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000418
AC XY:
30
AN XY:
718144
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000525
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000335
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152230
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000654
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000117
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: risk factor
Submissions summary: Other:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Craniosynostosis 5, susceptibility to Other:1
risk factor, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMDec 01, 2012- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.35
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.42
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.36
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.41
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.46
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.45
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.90
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.91
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.92
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.3
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.60
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.86
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.70
D
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.47
gMVP
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281865153; hg19: chr11-44331594; API