rs281865490

Positions:

• chr16-66531421-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_004614.5(TK2):​c.334T>A​(p.Tyr112Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,212 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: TK2 NM_004614.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.12

Genes affected

TK2 (HGNC:11831): (thymidine kinase 2) This gene encodes a deoxyribonucleoside kinase that specifically phosphorylates thymidine, deoxycytidine, and deoxyuridine. The encoded enzyme localizes to the mitochondria and is required for mitochondrial DNA synthesis. Mutations in this gene are associated with a myopathic form of mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms, some of which lack transit peptide, so are not localized to mitochondria. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Thymidine kinase 2, mitochondrial (size 231) in uniprot entity KITM_HUMAN there are 9 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (90%) in NM_004614.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.884

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TK2	NM_004614.5	c.334T>A	p.Tyr112Asn	missense_variant	5/10	ENST00000544898.6	NP_004605.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TK2	ENST00000544898.6	c.334T>A	p.Tyr112Asn	missense_variant	5/10	1	NM_004614.5	ENSP00000440898	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152212 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152212 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74368

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.80
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.21
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D;.;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.52
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.45
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D;.;D;.;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.43	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.52	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.8	.;.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.67
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	.;.;.;.;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;.;.;P;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.65		.;.;.;Loss of phosphorylation at Y154 (P = 0.0733);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281865490; hg19: chr16-66565324;