rs281874660

chrX-108591108-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):c.1216G>A(p.Gly406Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in Lovd as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G406V) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: COL4A5 NM_033380.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.07

Genes affected

COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-108591109-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 24383.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
• PP5: Variant X-108591108-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-108591108-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COL4A5	NM_033380.3	c.1216G>A	p.Gly406Ser	missense_variant	20/53	ENST00000328300.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COL4A5	ENST00000328300.11	c.1216G>A	p.Gly406Ser	missense_variant	20/53	1	NM_033380.3
COL4A5	ENST00000483338.1	c.40G>A	p.Gly14Ser	missense_variant	4/20	1
COL4A5	ENST00000361603.7	c.1216G>A	p.Gly406Ser	missense_variant	20/51	2		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.67
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.71	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.79
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.7	H;H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.8	D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	1.0
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.98		Gain of phosphorylation at G406 (P = 0.0063);Gain of phosphorylation at G406 (P = 0.0063);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.30
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281874660; hg19: chrX-107834338;