rs281874691

chrX-108606891-A-GchrX-108606891-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3 PP5

The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):c.2394A>G(p.Lys798=) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000911 in 1,097,215 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/2 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in Lovd as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
• Consequence: COL4A5 NM_033380.3 splice_region, synonymous
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9989
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.79

Genes affected

COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant X-108606891-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-108606891-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COL4A5	NM_033380.3	c.2394A>G	p.Lys798=	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	29/53	ENST00000328300.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COL4A5	ENST00000328300.11	c.2394A>G	p.Lys798=	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	29/53	1	NM_033380.3
COL4A5	ENST00000483338.1	c.1218A>G	p.Lys406=	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	13/20	1
COL4A5	ENST00000361603.7	c.2394A>G	p.Lys798=	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	29/51	2		P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome AF: 9.11e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1097215 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 362609

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000119

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
Cadd	Benign	18
Dann	Benign	0.94

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.99
SpliceAI score (max)		0.71		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.71		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281874691; hg19: chrX-107850121;