rs281874722

Positions:

• chrX-108571413-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):​c.385G>A​(p.Gly129Arg) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G129E) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: COL4A5 NM_033380.3 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9980
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.38

Genes affected

COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF. No scorers claiming Uncertain. Scorers claiming Benign: max_spliceai.
• PP5: Variant X-108571413-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-108571413-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 24265.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL4A5	NM_033380.3	c.385G>A	p.Gly129Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	7/53	ENST00000328300.11	NP_203699.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL4A5	ENST00000328300.11	c.385G>A	p.Gly129Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	7/53	1	NM_033380.3	ENSP00000331902
COL4A5	ENST00000361603.7	c.385G>A	p.Gly129Arg	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	7/51	2		ENSP00000354505	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 27

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

X-linked Alport syndrome Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Jun 22, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Medical Genetics, University of Parma	Mar 11, 2020	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Dec 24, 2021	- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jan 26, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Gly129 amino acid residue in COL4A5. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with COL4A5-related conditions (PMID: 8738805, 9195222), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. This variant disrupts the triple helix domain of COL4A5. Glycine residues within the Gly-Xaa-Yaa repeats of the triple helix domain are required for the structure and stability of fibrillar collagens (PMID: 7695699, 8218237, 19344236). In COL4A5, missense variants at these glycine residues are significantly enriched in individuals with disease (PMID: 23720012, 27627812) compared to the general population (ExAC). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 24265). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Alport syndrome (PMID: 20378821). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 129 of the COL4A5 protein (p.Gly129Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.83
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	.;D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.9	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D
Vest4		0.94
MutPred		0.98		Gain of methylation at G129 (P = 0.0304);Gain of methylation at G129 (P = 0.0304);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.36
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.96
SpliceAI score (max)		0.18		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281874722; hg19: chrX-107814643; COSMIC: COSV60368432; COSMIC: COSV60368432;