rs281874724

Positions:

• chrX-108677633-G-A
• chrX-108677633-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):​c.3942G>A​(p.Gln1314=) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: COL4A5 NM_033380.3 splice_region, synonymous
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9998
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.26

Genes affected

COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL4A5	NM_033380.3	c.3942G>A	p.Gln1314=	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	44/53	ENST00000328300.11	NP_203699.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL4A5	ENST00000328300.11	c.3942G>A	p.Gln1314=	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	44/53	1	NM_033380.3	ENSP00000331902
COL4A5	ENST00000361603.7	c.3924G>A	p.Gln1308=	splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant	42/51	2		ENSP00000354505	P1
COL4A5	ENST00000489230.1	n.345G>A		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/8	5
COL4A5	ENST00000510690.2	n.436G>A		splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/11	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

X-linked Alport syndrome Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Bioscientia Institut fuer Medizinische Diagnostik GmbH, Sonic Healthcare

Sep 18, 2017

- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 02, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 522412). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COL4A5-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change affects codon 1308 of the COL4A5 mRNA. It is a 'silent' change, meaning that it does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the COL4A5 protein. This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 42, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.33
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.94
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	1.0
SpliceAI score (max)		0.66		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.66		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281874724; hg19: chrX-107920863;