rs281874762

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2

The NM_033380.3(COL4A5):​c.682G>A​(p.Glu228Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000166 in 1,207,823 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000090 ( 0 hom., 0 hem., cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 1 hem. )

Consequence

COL4A5
NM_033380.3 missense

Scores

2
13
2

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.93

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL4A5 (HGNC:2207): (collagen type IV alpha 5 chain) This gene encodes one of the six subunits of type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. Mutations in this gene are associated with X-linked Alport syndrome, also known as hereditary nephritis. Like the other members of the type IV collagen gene family, this gene is organized in a head-to-head conformation with another type IV collagen gene so that each gene pair shares a common promoter. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010]
COL4A5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Alport syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P
  • X-linked Alport syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 12 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_033380.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 538 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 138 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.4995 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to X-linked Alport syndrome, Alport syndrome.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
COL4A5NM_033380.3 linkc.682G>A p.Glu228Lys missense_variant Exon 12 of 53 ENST00000328300.11 NP_203699.1 P29400-2Q49AM6A7MBN3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
COL4A5ENST00000328300.11 linkc.682G>A p.Glu228Lys missense_variant Exon 12 of 53 1 NM_033380.3 ENSP00000331902.7 P29400-2
COL4A5ENST00000361603.7 linkc.682G>A p.Glu228Lys missense_variant Exon 12 of 51 2 ENSP00000354505.2 P29400-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000896
AC:
1
AN:
111668
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000555
AC:
1
AN:
180333
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000124
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
9.12e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1096155
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000277
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
361591
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26358
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35176
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19362
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30160
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53975
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40484
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4129
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000119
AC:
1
AN:
840506
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46005
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000896
AC:
1
AN:
111668
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
23
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
33872
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30715
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10508
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2642
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3565
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2667
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5999
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
235
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000188
AC:
1
AN:
53138
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1516
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000360
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.24
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.18
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.58
.;D
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.60
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.73
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.30
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
M;M
PhyloP100
4.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.78
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
D;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.49
Sift
Uncertain
0.018
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.050
T;D
Polyphen
0.025
.;B
Vest4
0.64
MutPred
0.34
Gain of methylation at E228 (P = 0.0106);Gain of methylation at E228 (P = 0.0106);
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.34
ClinPred
0.59
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.47
gMVP
0.70
Mutation Taster
=82/18
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.19
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281874762; hg19: chrX-107821344; API