rs281875196

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate

The NM_003070.5(SMARCA2):​c.3562G>A​(p.Ala1188Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,818 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1188P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMARCA2
NM_003070.5 missense

Scores

14
4
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMARCA2 (HGNC:11098): (SWI/SNF related, matrix associated, actin dependent regulator of chromatin, subfamily a, member 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins and is highly similar to the brahma protein of Drosophila. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SNF/SWI, which is required for transcriptional activation of genes normally repressed by chromatin. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene, which contains a trinucleotide repeat (CAG) length polymorphism. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
SMARCA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • intellectual disability-sparse hair-brachydactyly syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Helicase C-terminal (size 162) in uniprot entity SMCA2_HUMAN there are 41 pathogenic changes around while only 6 benign (87%) in NM_003070.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.932
PP5
Variant 9-2115927-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-2115927-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 369656.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SMARCA2NM_003070.5 linkc.3562G>A p.Ala1188Thr missense_variant Exon 25 of 34 ENST00000349721.8 NP_003061.3 P51531-1Q8N9Q1Q56A76
SMARCA2NM_001289396.2 linkc.3562G>A p.Ala1188Thr missense_variant Exon 25 of 34 NP_001276325.1 P51531-1Q8N9Q1B4DSC8
SMARCA2NM_139045.4 linkc.3562G>A p.Ala1188Thr missense_variant Exon 25 of 33 NP_620614.2 P51531-2Q8N9Q1Q56A76
SMARCA2NM_001289397.2 linkc.3388G>A p.Ala1130Thr missense_variant Exon 25 of 33 NP_001276326.1 P51531F6VDE0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SMARCA2ENST00000349721.8 linkc.3562G>A p.Ala1188Thr missense_variant Exon 25 of 34 5 NM_003070.5 ENSP00000265773.5 P51531-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461818
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727216
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39688
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111966
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.325
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Nicolaides-Baraitser syndrome Pathogenic:1
Nov 10, 2016
HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.92
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.38
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.31
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.80
.;.;D;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.75
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.49
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.93
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
2.9
M;.;M;M;M
PhyloP100
10
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D;.;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.73
Sift
Uncertain
0.015
D;.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D;D;D
Vest4
0.88
MutPred
0.73
Loss of ubiquitination at K1191 (P = 0.0907);.;Loss of ubiquitination at K1191 (P = 0.0907);Loss of ubiquitination at K1191 (P = 0.0907);Loss of ubiquitination at K1191 (P = 0.0907);
MVP
0.87
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.40
gMVP
0.99
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs281875196; hg19: chr9-2115927; COSMIC: COSV61807096; API