dbSNP rs281875211: SLC46A1:p.Arg376Gln (chr17-28402276-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (11 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PS3PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_080669.6(SLC46A1):c.1127G>A(p.Arg376Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000992 in 1,613,470 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV002521709: Functional studies provide strong evidence of the variant having a damaging effect on the gene or gene product (PMID:20686069)." and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R376W) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC46A1
NM_080669.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1O:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.11

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC46A1 (HGNC:30521): (solute carrier family 46 member 1) This gene encodes a transmembrane proton-coupled folate transporter protein that facilitates the movement of folate and antifolate substrates across cell membranes, optimally in acidic pH environments. This protein is also expressed in the brain and choroid plexus where it transports folates into the central nervous system. This protein further functions as a heme transporter in duodenal enterocytes, and potentially in other tissues like liver and kidney. Its localization to the apical membrane or cytoplasm of intestinal cells is modulated by dietary iron levels. Mutations in this gene are associated with autosomal recessive hereditary folate malabsorption disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

SLC46A1 links:

SARM1 (HGNC:17074): (sterile alpha and TIR motif containing 1) Enables NAD+ nucleotidase, cyclic ADP-ribose generating and identical protein binding activity. Involved in NAD catabolic process; positive regulation of neuron death; and response to axon injury. Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

SARM1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PS3

PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV002521709: Functional studies provide strong evidence of the variant having a damaging effect on the gene or gene product (PMID: 20686069).; SCV005086182: "In vitro studies using transfected cells demonstrated impaired folate uptake (PMID: 20686069)."

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-28402277-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 854.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.897

PP5

Variant 17-28402276-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-28402276-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 65749.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_080669.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SLC46A1	NM_080669.6	MANE Select	c.1127G>A	p.Arg376Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 5	NP_542400.2
SARM1	NM_015077.4	MANE Select	c.*5990C>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 9 of 9	NP_055892.2	Q6SZW1-1
SLC46A1	NM_001242366.3		c.1082-1510G>A		intron	N/A	NP_001229295.1	Q96NT5-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SLC46A1	ENST00000612814.5	TSL:2 MANE Select	c.1127G>A	p.Arg376Gln	missense	Exon 3 of 5	ENSP00000480703.1	Q96NT5-1
SARM1	ENST00000585482.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.*5990C>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000468032.2	Q6SZW1-1
SLC46A1	ENST00000618626.1	TSL:1	c.1082-1510G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000483652.1	Q96NT5-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000812

AC:

AN:

246306

AF XY:

0.0000149

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000904

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000821

AC:

AN:

1461296

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

726894

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44658

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26096

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86146

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53390

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000989

AC:

AN:

1111714

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60360

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.433

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152174

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74340

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41434

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10616

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.563

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000126

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000827

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Congenital defect of folate absorption (3)

not provided (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.32

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.41

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.36

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.72

Eigen

Uncertain

0.51

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.093

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.022

PhyloP100

5.1

PrimateAI

Benign

0.41

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.014

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.91

MVP

0.58

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.80

gMVP

0.93

Mutation Taster

=19/81

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over