rs2834455

Variant names:

• chr21-34337459-T-C
• rs2834455
• ENST00000715813.1:c.-2472-22447T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BA1

The ENST00000715813.1(KCNE2):​c.-2472-22447T>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.216 in 152,026 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5,773 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.22 (5773 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: KCNE2 ENST00000715813.1 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.10
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

KCNE2 (HGNC:6242): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily E regulatory subunit 2) Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, isk-related subfamily. This member is a small integral membrane subunit that assembles with the KCNH2 gene product, a pore-forming protein, to alter its function. This gene is expressed in heart and muscle and the gene mutations are associated with cardiac arrhythmia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MRPS6 (HGNC:14051): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein S6) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 28S subunit protein that belongs to the ribosomal protein S6P family. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 1p and 12q. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.98).
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.479 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KCNE2	ENST00000715813.1	c.-2472-22447T>C		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 5			ENSP00000520524.1
MRPS6	ENST00000362077.5	n.*156-22447T>C		intron_variant	Intron 5 of 6	3		ENSP00000520522.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.215 AC: 32681 AN: 151908 Hom.: 5743 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.485

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.246

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.117

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.212

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.0923

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.226

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0670

Gnomad MID AF: 0.215

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.105

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.209

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.216 AC: 32770 AN: 152026 Hom.: 5773 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.211 AC XY: 15717 AN XY: 74324

African (AFR) AF: 0.485 AC: 20091 AN: 41422

American (AMR) AF: 0.117 AC: 1781 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.212 AC: 735 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0926 AC: 478 AN: 5164

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.226 AC: 1087 AN: 4816

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0670 AC: 709 AN: 10586

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.221 AC: 65 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.105 AC: 7149 AN: 67968

Other (OTH) AF: 0.213 AC: 451 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.136 Hom.: 3735

Bravo AF: 0.228

Asia WGS AF: 0.193 AC: 672 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.98
CADD	Benign	0.23
DANN	Benign	0.14
PhyloP100		-3.1

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2834455; hg19: chr21-35709758;