dbSNP rs28381349: MSH5:p.Leu85Val (chr6-31741268-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (1 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_172166.4(MSH5):c.253C>G(p.Leu85Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,384 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L85F) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSH5
NM_172166.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.87

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MSH5 (HGNC:7328): (mutS homolog 5) This gene encodes a member of the mutS family of proteins that are involved in DNA mismatch repair and meiotic recombination. This protein is similar to a Saccharomyces cerevisiae protein that participates in segregation fidelity and crossing-over events during meiosis. This protein plays a role in promoting ionizing radiation-induced apoptosis. This protein forms hetero-oligomers with another member of this family, mutS homolog 4. Polymorphisms in this gene have been linked to various human diseases, including IgA deficiency, common variable immunodeficiency, and premature ovarian failure. Alternative splicing results multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the downstream chromosome 6 open reading frame 26 (C6orf26) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

MSH5 links:

MSH5-SAPCD1 (HGNC:41994): (MSH5-SAPCD1 readthrough (NMD candidate)) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring mutS homolog 5 (MSH5) and chromosome 6 open reading frame 26 (C6orf26) genes. The read-through transcript is a candidate for nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD), and is thus unlikely to produce a protein product. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

MSH5-SAPCD1 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.29228514).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH5	NM_172166.4 link	c.253C>G	p.Leu85Val	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 25	ENST00000375750.9	NP_751898.1	O43196-1A0A024RCM1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH5	ENST00000375750.9 link	c.253C>G	p.Leu85Val	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 25	1	NM_172166.4	ENSP00000364903.3		O43196-1
MSH5-SAPCD1	ENST00000493662.6 link	n.253C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 29	1		ENSP00000417871.2		A0A024RCV8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460384

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726480

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44710

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26116

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52280

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111742

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60368

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.070

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.099

T;T;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.51

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Benign

0.0089

MetaRNN

Benign

0.29

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.78

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;M;.;M;M

PhyloP100

3.9

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

N;N;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

0.037

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.024

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.97

D;D;.;P;D

Vest4

0.35

MutPred

0.28

Gain of methylation at K86 (P = 0.0307);Gain of methylation at K86 (P = 0.0307);Gain of methylation at K86 (P = 0.0307);Gain of methylation at K86 (P = 0.0307);Gain of methylation at K86 (P = 0.0307);

MVP

0.58

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

5.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.18

gMVP

0.45

Mutation Taster

=90/10

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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rs28381349

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over