rs28385710

Positions:

chr1-55052745-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS1BS2

The NM_174936.4(PCSK9):c.753C>T(p.Arg251=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00321 in 1,613,204 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 32 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0028 ( 1 hom., cov: 35)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0032 ( 31 hom. )

Consequence

PCSK9
NM_174936.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: -4.49

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCSK9 (HGNC:20001): (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) This gene encodes a member of the subtilisin-like proprotein convertase family, which includes proteases that process protein and peptide precursors trafficking through regulated or constitutive branches of the secretory pathway. The encoded protein undergoes an autocatalytic processing event with its prosegment in the ER and is constitutively secreted as an inactive protease into the extracellular matrix and trans-Golgi network. It is expressed in liver, intestine and kidney tissues and escorts specific receptors for lysosomal degradation. It plays a role in cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal dominant familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

PCSK9 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.61).

BP6

Variant 1-55052745-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-55052745-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 262907.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=8, Uncertain_significance=1, Likely_benign=3}. Variant chr1-55052745-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr1-55052745-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-4.49 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00283 (431/152360) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.0226 (109/4832). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0191. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 239 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 35. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 431 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PCSK9	NM_174936.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.753C>T	p.Arg251=	synonymous_variant	5/12	ENST00000302118.5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PCSK9	ENST00000302118.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.753C>T	p.Arg251=	synonymous_variant	5/12	1	NM_174936.4	P2	Q8NBP7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00284

AC:

432

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000723

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00504

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000576

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.0227

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000752

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00285

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00525

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00378

AC:

942

AN:

248954

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00465

AC XY:

629

AN XY:

135142

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000559

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000868

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000599

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0187

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000971

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00246

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00459

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00325

AC:

4747

AN:

1460844

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00368

AC XY:

2671

AN XY:

726746

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000388

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00145

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000689

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0180

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.000763

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00249

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00399

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00283

AC:

431

AN:

152360

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00321

AC XY:

239

AN XY:

74510

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000721

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00503

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000576

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.0226

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.000752

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00285

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00520

Alfa

AF:

0.00233

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00271

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00549

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00267

EpiControl

AF:

0.00279

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:13

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, 3

Benign:4

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Feb 01, 2024	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Feb 05, 2024	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1

Uncertain:1Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Jul 24, 2017	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Cardiovascular Research Group, Instituto Nacional de Saude Doutor Ricardo Jorge	Mar 01, 2016	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Robarts Research Institute, Western University	Jan 02, 2018	- -

not specified

Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	-	- -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center	-	- -

not provided

Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Apr 11, 2023	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jul 16, 2019	- -

Hypobetalipoproteinemia

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Aug 12, 2016

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Familial hypercholesterolemia

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GENinCode PLC

Sep 07, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.61

CADD

Benign

0.52

DANN

Benign

0.89

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over