rs2839223

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_006031.6(PCNT):​c.2111G>A​(p.Gly704Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.871 in 1,613,510 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 613,305 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.88 ( 58889 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.87 ( 554416 hom. )

Consequence

PCNT
NM_006031.6 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.93

Publications

44 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCNT (HGNC:16068): (pericentrin) The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
PCNT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • Moyamoya disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=9.448388E-7).
BP6
Variant 21-46357148-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-46357148-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 159569.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.919 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PCNTNM_006031.6 linkc.2111G>A p.Gly704Glu missense_variant Exon 13 of 47 ENST00000359568.10 NP_006022.3 O95613-1
PCNTNM_001315529.2 linkc.1757G>A p.Gly586Glu missense_variant Exon 13 of 47 NP_001302458.1 O95613-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PCNTENST00000359568.10 linkc.2111G>A p.Gly704Glu missense_variant Exon 13 of 47 1 NM_006031.6 ENSP00000352572.5 O95613-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.879
AC:
133672
AN:
152134
Hom.:
58844
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.927
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.793
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.842
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.875
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.808
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.792
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.842
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.889
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.876
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.882
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.855
AC:
214930
AN:
251322
AF XY:
0.852
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.927
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.835
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.888
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.816
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.839
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.875
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.870
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.870
AC:
1271841
AN:
1461258
Hom.:
554416
Cov.:
44
AF XY:
0.867
AC XY:
630286
AN XY:
726996
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.927
AC:
31017
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.834
AC:
37296
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.889
AC:
23241
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.783
AC:
31078
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.791
AC:
68243
AN:
86240
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.842
AC:
44955
AN:
53412
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.839
AC:
4833
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.881
AC:
978634
AN:
1111448
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.870
AC:
52544
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8815
17630
26444
35259
44074
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
21334
42668
64002
85336
106670
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.879
AC:
133775
AN:
152252
Hom.:
58889
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.873
AC XY:
64958
AN XY:
74434
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.927
AC:
38520
AN:
41566
American (AMR)
AF:
0.842
AC:
12883
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.875
AC:
3039
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.808
AC:
4175
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.791
AC:
3820
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.842
AC:
8929
AN:
10610
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.888
AC:
261
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.876
AC:
59562
AN:
67996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.883
AC:
1864
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
842
1685
2527
3370
4212
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
896
1792
2688
3584
4480
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.878
Hom.:
130998
Bravo
AF:
0.883
TwinsUK
AF:
0.878
AC:
3257
ALSPAC
AF:
0.883
AC:
3402
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.929
AC:
4094
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.876
AC:
7531
ExAC
AF:
0.856
AC:
103914
Asia WGS
AF:
0.806
AC:
2806
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.874
EpiControl
AF:
0.875

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II Benign:4
May 31, 2017
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 05, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:3
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

not specified Benign:1
Feb 08, 2013
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.073
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.79
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.76
CADD
Benign
9.2
DANN
Benign
0.15
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.013
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.90
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.037
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.18
T
MetaRNN
Benign
9.4e-7
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-2.4
N
PhyloP100
3.9
PrimateAI
Benign
0.42
T
PROVEAN
Benign
4.3
N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.060
MPC
0.10
ClinPred
0.0018
T
GERP RS
5.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.076
gMVP
0.014
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2839223; hg19: chr21-47777063; COSMIC: COSV64030971; COSMIC: COSV64030971; API