rs2839245

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_006031.6(PCNT):​c.6290T>C​(p.Leu2097Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0907 in 1,614,020 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 12,097 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. L2097L) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.18 ( 4397 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.082 ( 7700 hom. )

Consequence

PCNT
NM_006031.6 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.677

Publications

30 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCNT (HGNC:16068): (pericentrin) The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
PCNT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • Moyamoya disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=2.3597479E-4).
BP6
Variant 21-46416208-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-46416208-T-C is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 138621.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.428 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PCNTNM_006031.6 linkc.6290T>C p.Leu2097Pro missense_variant Exon 30 of 47 ENST00000359568.10 NP_006022.3 O95613-1
PCNTNM_001315529.2 linkc.5936T>C p.Leu1979Pro missense_variant Exon 30 of 47 NP_001302458.1 O95613-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PCNTENST00000359568.10 linkc.6290T>C p.Leu2097Pro missense_variant Exon 30 of 47 1 NM_006031.6 ENSP00000352572.5 O95613-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.177
AC:
26876
AN:
152062
Hom.:
4392
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.434
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0274
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0944
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0864
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00558
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0921
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.107
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0854
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0762
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.163
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0958
AC:
24089
AN:
251432
AF XY:
0.0904
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.444
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0551
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0864
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00315
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.108
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0748
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0823
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0817
AC:
119448
AN:
1461840
Hom.:
7700
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0808
AC XY:
58794
AN XY:
727226
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.456
AC:
15257
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0596
AC:
2667
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0849
AC:
2218
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00169
AC:
67
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0849
AC:
7320
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.103
AC:
5525
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0735
AC:
424
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0720
AC:
80091
AN:
1111978
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0973
AC:
5879
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.474
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
6697
13394
20090
26787
33484
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
3098
6196
9294
12392
15490
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.177
AC:
26914
AN:
152180
Hom.:
4397
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.174
AC XY:
12916
AN XY:
74420
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.434
AC:
17977
AN:
41446
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0942
AC:
1441
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0864
AC:
300
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00559
AC:
29
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0920
AC:
444
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.107
AC:
1136
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0952
AC:
28
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0762
AC:
5182
AN:
68010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.167
AC:
352
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
936
1871
2807
3742
4678
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
246
492
738
984
1230
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.106
Hom.:
5553
Bravo
AF:
0.187
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0653
AC:
242
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0724
AC:
279
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.434
AC:
1913
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0758
AC:
652
ExAC
AF:
0.104
AC:
12576
Asia WGS
AF:
0.104
AC:
362
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0702
EpiControl
AF:
0.0706

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Feb 26, 2014
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Feb 08, 2013
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.053
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.84
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.84
CADD
Benign
1.3
DANN
Benign
0.30
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.020
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.6
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.6
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.031
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.16
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.00024
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.1
N
PhyloP100
-0.68
PrimateAI
Benign
0.21
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.53
N
REVEL
Benign
0.024
Sift
Benign
0.34
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.30
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.019
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.00077
T
GERP RS
-1.5
Varity_R
0.049
gMVP
0.074
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2839245; hg19: chr21-47836122; COSMIC: COSV64029118; COSMIC: COSV64029118; API