rs28431879

Variant names:

• chr1-2029969-C-A
• rs28431879
• NM_000815.5:c.1060-14C>A

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr1-2029969-C-A
• chr1-2029969-C-G
• chr1-2029969-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PP3_Moderate BS2

The NM_000815.5(GABRD):​c.1060-14C>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,611,552 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GABRD NM_000815.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.951
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

GABRD (HGNC:4084): (gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor subunit delta) Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is the major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain where it acts at GABA-A receptors, which are ligand-gated chloride channels. Chloride conductance of these channels can be modulated by agents such as benzodiazepines that bind to the GABA-A receptor. The GABA-A receptor is generally pentameric and there are five types of subunits: alpha, beta, gamma, delta, and rho. This gene encodes the delta subunit. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures, type 5. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene, but their biological validity has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GABRD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
• epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 10

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000815.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GABRD	NM_000815.5	MANE Select	c.1060-14C>A		intron	N/A	NP_000806.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GABRD	ENST00000378585.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1060-14C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000367848.4
	GABRD	ENST00000638771.1	TSL:3	c.1266C>A	p.Thr422Thr	synonymous	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000492435.1
	GABRD	ENST00000640067.1	TSL:5	c.1144-14C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000491844.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152216 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0000941

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000203 AC: 5 AN: 246900 AF XY: 0.0000373

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000117

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000465

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000480 AC: 7 AN: 1459218 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000689 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 725798

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33440

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000898 AC: 4 AN: 44524

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26052

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39682

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86064

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000575 AC: 3 AN: 52132

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111248

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60316

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000656 AC: 1 AN: 152334 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74492

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41588

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5172

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4834

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000941 AC: 1 AN: 10628

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 347

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.90
CADD	Benign	6.1
DANN	Benign	0.39
PhyloP100		-0.95
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		1.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: 2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.89		Position offset: 14

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28431879; hg19: chr1-1961408;