rs28730837

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000250.2(MPO):​c.995C>T​(p.Ala332Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0143 in 1,613,622 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 253 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.011 ( 31 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.015 ( 222 hom. )

Consequence

MPO
NM_000250.2 missense

Scores

9
9

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.13
Variant links:
Genes affected
MPO (HGNC:7218): (myeloperoxidase) Myeloperoxidase (MPO) is a heme protein synthesized during myeloid differentiation that constitutes the major component of neutrophil azurophilic granules. Produced as a single chain precursor, myeloperoxidase is subsequently cleaved into a light and heavy chain. The mature myeloperoxidase is a tetramer composed of 2 light chains and 2 heavy chains. This enzyme produces hypohalous acids central to the microbicidal activity of neutrophils. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0129981935).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0146 (21327/1461264) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0165 (18356/1111998). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0163. There are 222 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 10245 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position FAILED quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 31 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MPONM_000250.2 linkc.995C>T p.Ala332Val missense_variant Exon 7 of 12 ENST00000225275.4 NP_000241.1 P05164-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MPOENST00000225275.4 linkc.995C>T p.Ala332Val missense_variant Exon 7 of 12 1 NM_000250.2 ENSP00000225275.3 P05164-1
MPOENST00000578493.2 linkn.270C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 7 3
MPOENST00000699291.1 linkn.281C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 6 ENSP00000514272.1 A0A8V8TPE5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0112
AC:
1703
AN:
152240
Hom.:
31
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00210
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00220
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00281
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00144
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0491
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0152
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00382
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0124
AC:
3112
AN:
250932
AF XY:
0.0122
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00150
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00159
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0422
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0181
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00815
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0146
AC:
21327
AN:
1461264
Hom.:
222
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0141
AC XY:
10245
AN XY:
726956
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00248
AC:
83
AN:
33480
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00174
AC:
78
AN:
44724
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00172
AC:
45
AN:
26136
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86258
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0409
AC:
2161
AN:
52806
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0165
AC:
18356
AN:
1111998
Gnomad4 Remaining exome
AF:
0.00992
AC:
599
AN:
60394
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1420
2839
4259
5678
7098
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
676
1352
2028
2704
3380
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0112
AC:
1703
AN:
152358
Hom.:
31
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0121
AC XY:
901
AN XY:
74512
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00209
AC:
0.00209165
AN:
0.00209165
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00281
AC:
0.00280899
AN:
0.00280899
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00144
AC:
0.00144009
AN:
0.00144009
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
0
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0491
AC:
0.049134
AN:
0.049134
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0152
AC:
0.015229
AN:
0.015229
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00378
AC:
0.0037843
AN:
0.0037843
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
79
158
237
316
395
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
22
44
66
88
110
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0115
Hom.:
10
Bravo
AF:
0.00818
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0132
AC:
49
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0174
AC:
67
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00295
AC:
13
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0135
AC:
116
ExAC
AF:
0.0132
AC:
1609
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0140
EpiControl
AF:
0.0126

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Myeloperoxidase deficiency Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2Benign:1
May 01, 2004
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

The heterozygous p.Ala332Val variant in MPO has been identified in 2 individuals with myeloperoxidase deficiency (PMID: 15108282), but has also been identified in >4% of European (Finnish) chromosomes and 27 homozygotes by ExAC (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely benign for autosomal recessive myeloperoxidase deficiency. -

Jan 06, 2020
Reproductive Health Research and Development, BGI Genomics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:curation

NM_000250.1:c.995C>T in the MPO gene has an allele frequency of 0.043 in European (Finnish) subpopulation in the gnomAD database. Mutations in the MPO gene lead to Hereditary myeloperoxidase (MPO) deficiency in an autosomal recessive manner. Although a number of 45 homozygous occurrences is observed in the gnomAD database, the majority patients with myeloperoxidase deficiency are asymptomatic clinically except if they are also diabetic. Therefore we determined not to adapt this as a strong benign evidence. Marchetti et al. identified a individual with a partial myeloperoxidase deficiency, harboring the compound heterozygote for this variant and c.1715T>G (PMID: 15108282). Conservatively, we interpret it as variant of uncertain significance (VUS). ACMG/AMP criteria applied: PM3, PP4, BS1. -

not provided Benign:1
Oct 01, 2022
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

MPO: BS1, BS2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.42
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.62
D
Eigen
Benign
0.17
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.23
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.013
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.75
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.56
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
0.084
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.059
T
Polyphen
0.89
P
Vest4
0.10
MPC
0.41
ClinPred
0.020
T
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.64
gMVP
0.74
Mutation Taster
=96/4
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28730837; hg19: chr17-56355397; COSMIC: COSV56567824; COSMIC: COSV56567824; API