rs28730848

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_005027.4(PIK3R2):​c.903G>A​(p.Ala301Ala) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0496 in 1,547,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2,181 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A301A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.038 ( 155 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.051 ( 2026 hom. )

Consequence

PIK3R2
NM_005027.4 splice_region, synonymous

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.0001386
2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.40

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIK3R2 (HGNC:8980): (phosphoinositide-3-kinase regulatory subunit 2) Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) is a lipid kinase that phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol and similar compounds, creating second messengers important in growth signaling pathways. PI3K functions as a heterodimer of a regulatory and a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is a regulatory component of PI3K. Three transcript variants, one protein coding and the other two non-protein coding, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2019]
PIK3R2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
  • overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-postaxial polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.6).
BP6
Variant 19-18162203-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-18162203-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 468326.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.4 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0608 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PIK3R2NM_005027.4 linkc.903G>A p.Ala301Ala splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 8 of 16 ENST00000222254.13 NP_005018.2 O00459
PIK3R2NR_073517.2 linkn.1458G>A splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 8 of 16
PIK3R2NR_162071.1 linkn.1241G>A splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 7 of 15

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIK3R2ENST00000222254.13 linkc.903G>A p.Ala301Ala splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 8 of 16 1 NM_005027.4 ENSP00000222254.6 O00459
ENSG00000268173ENST00000593731.1 linkn.903G>A splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 8 of 25 2 ENSP00000471914.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0378
AC:
5746
AN:
152128
Hom.:
154
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00937
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0811
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0226
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0579
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0663
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0395
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0892
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0572
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0369
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0430
AC:
10290
AN:
239038
AF XY:
0.0460
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00778
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0189
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0489
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000328
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0385
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0572
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0465
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0509
AC:
71041
AN:
1395590
Hom.:
2026
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0521
AC XY:
36264
AN XY:
695802
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00818
AC:
265
AN:
32408
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0191
AC:
838
AN:
43912
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0487
AC:
1221
AN:
25080
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000178
AC:
7
AN:
39332
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0682
AC:
5740
AN:
84222
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0393
AC:
2074
AN:
52724
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0561
AC:
310
AN:
5522
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0549
AC:
57848
AN:
1054412
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0472
AC:
2738
AN:
57978
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.464
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3130
6259
9389
12518
15648
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
2056
4112
6168
8224
10280
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0377
AC:
5745
AN:
152246
Hom.:
155
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0369
AC XY:
2744
AN XY:
74422
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00934
AC:
388
AN:
41552
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0226
AC:
345
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0579
AC:
201
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000580
AC:
3
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0667
AC:
322
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0395
AC:
419
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0890
AC:
26
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0572
AC:
3890
AN:
68006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0366
AC:
77
AN:
2106
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
278
556
835
1113
1391
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
78
156
234
312
390
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0478
Hom.:
460
Bravo
AF:
0.0344
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0240
AC:
83
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome 1 Benign:2
Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 28, 2017
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
Aug 07, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.60
CADD
Benign
4.4
DANN
Benign
0.70
PhyloP100
-2.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=83/17
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.00014
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.0060
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28730848; hg19: chr19-18273013; COSMIC: COSV55848943; COSMIC: COSV55848943; API