rs28756983

Variant names:

• chr14-75048182-G-C
• rs28756983
• NM_001040108.2:c.1474C>G

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr14-75048182-G-C
• chr14-75048182-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001040108.2(MLH3):​c.1474C>G​(p.Leu492Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,613,808 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L492P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MLH3 NM_001040108.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.136
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

MLH3 (HGNC:7128): (mutL homolog 3) This gene is a member of the MutL-homolog (MLH) family of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes. MLH genes are implicated in maintaining genomic integrity during DNA replication and after meiotic recombination. The protein encoded by this gene functions as a heterodimer with other family members. Somatic mutations in this gene frequently occur in tumors exhibiting microsatellite instability, and germline mutations have been linked to hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer type 7 (HNPCC7). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of only two transcript variants has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MLH3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 7

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07122916).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001040108.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MLH3	NM_001040108.2	MANE Select	c.1474C>G	p.Leu492Val	missense	Exon 2 of 13	NP_001035197.1
	MLH3	NM_014381.3		c.1474C>G	p.Leu492Val	missense	Exon 2 of 12	NP_055196.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MLH3	ENST00000355774.7	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.1474C>G	p.Leu492Val	missense	Exon 2 of 13	ENSP00000348020.2
	MLH3	ENST00000380968.6	TSL:1	c.1474C>G	p.Leu492Val	missense	Exon 2 of 12	ENSP00000370355.3
	MLH3	ENST00000930871.1		c.1474C>G	p.Leu492Val	missense	Exon 2 of 13	ENSP00000600930.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152204 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000192

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461486 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727054

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33414

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44658

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000756 AC: 3 AN: 39686

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86170

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53384

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111904

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60380

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152322 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74482

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41578

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000193 AC: 1 AN: 5190

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2112

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 7 (1)
-	1	-	Colorectal cancer;C0476089:Endometrial carcinoma;C1858380:Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 7 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.076
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.37	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.59
CADD	Benign	1.4
DANN	Benign	0.78
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.10	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.60
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.049	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.071	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L
PhyloP100		0.14
PrimateAI	Benign	0.26	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.73	N
REVEL	Benign	0.059
Sift	Benign	0.041	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.32	T
Polyphen		0.65	P
Vest4		0.057
MVP		0.47
MPC		0.11
ClinPred		0.10	T
GERP RS		-0.37
Varity_R		0.069
gMVP		0.21
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28756983; hg19: chr14-75514885;