rs28756984

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_001040108.2(MLH3):​c.1799G>A​(p.Arg600Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000283 in 1,612,758 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R600R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0015 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

MLH3
NM_001040108.2 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.684

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MLH3 (HGNC:7128): (mutL homolog 3) This gene is a member of the MutL-homolog (MLH) family of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes. MLH genes are implicated in maintaining genomic integrity during DNA replication and after meiotic recombination. The protein encoded by this gene functions as a heterodimer with other family members. Somatic mutations in this gene frequently occur in tumors exhibiting microsatellite instability, and germline mutations have been linked to hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer type 7 (HNPCC7). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of only two transcript variants has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MLH3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 7
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
  • intestinal polyposis syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0037760139).
BP6
Variant 14-75047857-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-75047857-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 416451.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00152 (232/152284) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00534 (222/41564). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00477. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 124 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001040108.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MLH3
NM_001040108.2
MANE Select
c.1799G>Ap.Arg600Gln
missense
Exon 2 of 13NP_001035197.1Q9UHC1-1
MLH3
NM_014381.3
c.1799G>Ap.Arg600Gln
missense
Exon 2 of 12NP_055196.2Q9UHC1-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MLH3
ENST00000355774.7
TSL:5 MANE Select
c.1799G>Ap.Arg600Gln
missense
Exon 2 of 13ENSP00000348020.2Q9UHC1-1
MLH3
ENST00000380968.6
TSL:1
c.1799G>Ap.Arg600Gln
missense
Exon 2 of 12ENSP00000370355.3Q9UHC1-2
MLH3
ENST00000930871.1
c.1799G>Ap.Arg600Gln
missense
Exon 2 of 13ENSP00000600930.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00152
AC:
231
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00533
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000400
AC:
100
AN:
249880
AF XY:
0.000304
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00480
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000495
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000154
AC:
225
AN:
1460474
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.000143
AC XY:
104
AN XY:
726426
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00515
AC:
172
AN:
33374
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000472
AC:
21
AN:
44490
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26108
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39684
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000467
AC:
4
AN:
85630
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53390
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000540
AC:
6
AN:
1111694
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000298
AC:
18
AN:
60340
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.464
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11
22
34
45
56
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00152
AC:
232
AN:
152284
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00167
AC XY:
124
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00534
AC:
222
AN:
41564
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000392
AC:
6
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10594
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00189
AC:
4
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.502
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
14
28
43
57
71
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000659
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00166
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00454
AC:
20
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000478
AC:
58
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
2
Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 7 (2)
-
1
1
not specified (2)
-
-
1
Colorectal cancer;C0476089:Endometrial carcinoma;C1858380:Colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 7 (1)
-
-
1
Endometrial carcinoma (1)
-
-
1
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.068
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.67
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.73
CADD
Benign
7.6
DANN
Benign
0.24
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.074
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.96
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.046
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.47
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0053
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0038
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.77
N
PhyloP100
0.68
PrimateAI
Benign
0.20
T
PROVEAN
Benign
1.1
N
REVEL
Benign
0.021
Sift
Benign
1.0
T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T
Polyphen
0.0040
B
Vest4
0.036
MVP
0.28
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.00091
T
GERP RS
2.1
Varity_R
0.026
gMVP
0.23
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28756984; hg19: chr14-75514560; COSMIC: COSV99469810; COSMIC: COSV99469810; API