rs28763886

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_004994.3(MMP9):​c.716G>A​(p.Arg239His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00204 in 1,613,860 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 62 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.011 ( 35 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0011 ( 27 hom. )

Consequence

MMP9
NM_004994.3 missense

Scores

3
15

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.689

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MMP9 (HGNC:7176): (matrix metallopeptidase 9) Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. The enzyme encoded by this gene degrades type IV and V collagens. Studies in rhesus monkeys suggest that the enzyme is involved in IL-8-induced mobilization of hematopoietic progenitor cells from bone marrow, and murine studies suggest a role in tumor-associated tissue remodeling. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MMP9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • metaphyseal anadysplasia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • metaphyseal anadysplasia 2
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005083561).
BP6
Variant 20-46011209-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-46011209-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 338549.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0111 (1689/152218) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0388 (1613/41520). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0373. There are 35 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 771 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 1689 Unknown,AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MMP9NM_004994.3 linkc.716G>A p.Arg239His missense_variant Exon 5 of 13 ENST00000372330.3 NP_004985.2 P14780

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MMP9ENST00000372330.3 linkc.716G>A p.Arg239His missense_variant Exon 5 of 13 1 NM_004994.3 ENSP00000361405.3 P14780

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0111
AC:
1688
AN:
152098
Hom.:
35
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0389
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00380
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00768
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00275
AC:
690
AN:
250990
AF XY:
0.00189
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0379
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00176
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00130
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00110
AC:
1611
AN:
1461642
Hom.:
27
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.000915
AC XY:
665
AN XY:
727146
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0387
AC:
1296
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00246
AC:
110
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000464
AC:
4
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53176
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00104
AC:
6
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000279
AC:
31
AN:
1112006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00272
AC:
164
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.493
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
113
226
338
451
564
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
46
92
138
184
230
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0111
AC:
1689
AN:
152218
Hom.:
35
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0104
AC XY:
771
AN XY:
74436
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0388
AC:
1613
AN:
41520
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00379
AC:
58
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000208
AC:
1
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00760
AC:
16
AN:
2106
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.491
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
84
168
253
337
421
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00302
Hom.:
17
Bravo
AF:
0.0125
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0399
AC:
176
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00311
AC:
378
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Jan 27, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 22, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

See Variant Classification Assertion Criteria. -

Metaphyseal anadysplasia 2 Benign:1
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.077
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.50
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.095
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.28
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.36
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0051
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.81
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
PhyloP100
0.69
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N
REVEL
Benign
0.070
Sift
Benign
0.059
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.096
T
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.31
MVP
0.81
ClinPred
0.021
T
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.51
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28763886; hg19: chr20-44639848; COSMIC: COSV99057122; COSMIC: COSV99057122; API