rs28897710

Positions:

• chr13-32333270-A-G
• chr13-32333270-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS2

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.1792A>G​(p.Thr598Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00184 in 1,607,614 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T598I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0017 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0019 (6 hom.)
• Consequence: BRCA2 NM_000059.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Benign reviewed by expert panel U:1 B:34 O:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.00600

Genes affected

BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0041814446).
• BP6: Variant 13-32333270-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-32333270-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 41543.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr13-32333270-A-G is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr13-32333270-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRCA2	NM_000059.4	c.1792A>G	p.Thr598Ala	missense_variant	10/27	ENST00000380152.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRCA2	ENST00000380152.8	c.1792A>G	p.Thr598Ala	missense_variant	10/27	5	NM_000059.4	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00171 AC: 260 AN: 152202 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000410

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00110

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00111

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00115

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00782

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00198

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000956

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00221 AC: 540 AN: 244286 Hom.: 1 AF XY: 0.00215 AC XY: 285 AN XY: 132304

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000190

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000691

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00205

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000139

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00818

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00272

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00202

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00186 AC: 2706 AN: 1455294 Hom.: 6 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00182 AC XY: 1315 AN XY: 723806

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000182

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000599

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00201

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000166

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00741

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00190

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00178

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00171 AC: 260 AN: 152320 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00204 AC XY: 152 AN XY: 74482

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000409

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00111

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00115

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00782

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00198

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000946

Alfa AF: 0.00207 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00117

TwinsUK AF: 0.00189 AC: 7

ALSPAC AF: 0.00337 AC: 13

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000908 AC: 4

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00175 AC: 15

ExAC AF: 0.00227 AC: 276

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Benign:34 Other:2

Revision: reviewed by expert panel

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Benign:11 Other:1

Benign, reviewed by expert panel	curation	Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA)	Jun 18, 2019	IARC class based on posterior probability from multifactorial likelihood analysis, thresholds for class as per Plon et al. 2008 (PMID: 18951446). Class 1 based on posterior probability = 0.000045 -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System	-	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Mar 06, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	Sep 21, 2015	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	literature only	Counsyl	Feb 19, 2014	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Michigan Medical Genetics Laboratories, University of Michigan	Nov 03, 2014	- -
not provided, no classification provided	clinical testing	Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)	-	- -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	BRCAlab, Lund University	Mar 02, 2020	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	May 28, 2019	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht	Oct 09, 2014	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Johns Hopkins Genomics, Johns Hopkins University	Oct 02, 2020	- -

not specified Benign:8 Other:1

not provided, no classification provided	reference population	ITMI	Sep 19, 2013	- -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Netherlands Cancer Institute	-	- -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+	-	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Mar 28, 2016	Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: ExAC: 0.8% (53/6604) Finnish chromosomes -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Jan 05, 2021	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Jan 16, 2015	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Jun 15, 2020	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital	Jul 31, 2024	- -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)	-	- -

not provided Uncertain:1 Benign:4

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Sep 22, 2023	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU Dresden	Nov 03, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided	research	Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health	Jul 13, 2012	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Jun 01, 2024	BRCA2: BP1, BP4, BS3:Supporting, BS1 -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Dec 18, 2017	- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:4

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Nov 19, 2014	This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	True Health Diagnostics	Apr 27, 2018	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Feb 15, 2015	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	May 10, 2020	- -

Familial cancer of breast Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center	Jan 01, 2019	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Jan 22, 2014	The variant is found in BRCA1-BRCA2,PANC-HEREDIC,BR-OV-HEREDIC,HIRISK-BR-HEREDIC,ENDOM-HEREDIC panel(s). -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Feb 01, 2024	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	research	Genetics Program, Instituto Nacional de Cancer	Nov 01, 2021	- -

Breast and/or ovarian cancer Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Apr 21, 2016

- -

Fanconi anemia complementation group D1 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Mar 06, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Breast neoplasm Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

research

CSER _CC_NCGL, University of Washington

Jun 01, 2014

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.080
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.37	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	5.9
DANN	Benign	0.68
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.031	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.042	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.0042	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.90	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.28	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.12	N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Benign	0.80	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.48	T;T
Vest4		0.084
MVP		0.63
MPC		0.020
ClinPred		0.00045	T
GERP RS		-2.8
gMVP		0.058

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28897710; hg19: chr13-32907407; COSMIC: COSV104430656;