rs28897720
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBP6
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.3539A>G(p.Lys1180Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000601 in 1,613,996 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000059.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
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BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.3539A>G | p.Lys1180Arg | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | ENSP00000369497.3 | ||
BRCA2 | ENST00000530893.7 | c.3170A>G | p.Lys1057Arg | missense_variant | Exon 11 of 27 | 1 | ENSP00000499438.2 | |||
BRCA2 | ENST00000614259.2 | n.3539A>G | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 10 of 26 | 2 | ENSP00000506251.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8AN: 152224Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000239 AC: 6AN: 250926Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135612
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000609 AC: 89AN: 1461772Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.0000495 AC XY: 36AN XY: 727174
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8AN: 152224Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74372
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:5
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not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
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Observed in individuals with a personal and/or family history of breast, prostate, or pancreatic cancer, as well as unaffected controls from a breast cancer study (PMID: 10882858, 26689913, 30883245, 33471991); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Also known as c.3767A>G; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 10923033, 30883245, 10882858, 27633797, 31911673, 32377563, 31131967, 29884841, 33471991, 26689913, 37922907, 34749799) -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -
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Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Uncertain:2
The missense variant NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.3539A>G (p.Lys1180Arg) has not been reported previously as a pathogenic variant, to our knowledge. The p.Lys1180Arg variant is observed in 1/16,232 (0.0062%) alleles from individuals of gnomAD African background in gnomAD. The p.Lys1180Arg missense variant is predicted to be tolerated by both SIFT or PolyPhen2. The nucleotide c.3539 in BRCA2 is not conserved according to a GERP++ and PhyloP analysis of 100 vertebrates. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Uncertain Significance -
This sequence change replaces lysine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1180 of the BRCA2 protein (p.Lys1180Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs28897720, gnomAD 0.007%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with pancreatic cancer (PMID: 30883245). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 51484). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt BRCA2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
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Variant summary: BRCA2 c.3539A>G (p.Lys1180Arg) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.4e-05 in 250926 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance.c.3539A>G has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Breast Cancer (Klemp_2000) and one unaffected individual with a family history of pancreatic cancer (Abe_2019). A recent case-control study showed that this variant was not associated with breast cancer (Dorling_2021). At least one co-occurrence with another pathogenic variant has been reported in the BRCA share database (BRCA2 c.8070_8071dup, p.Ser2691PhefsX4), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function. These results showed no damaging effect of this variant (Billaud_2021, Biswas_2023). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 10882858, 30883245, 33471991, 34749799, 37922907). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 51484). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at