rs28903094

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS2

The NM_005732.4(RAD50):​c.3879C>T​(p.Ile1293=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0041 in 1,613,892 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 18 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0028 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0042 ( 16 hom. )

Consequence

RAD50
NM_005732.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.48
Variant links:
Genes affected
RAD50 (HGNC:9816): (RAD50 double strand break repair protein) The protein encoded by this gene is highly similar to Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad50, a protein involved in DNA double-strand break repair. This protein forms a complex with MRE11 and NBS1. The protein complex binds to DNA and displays numerous enzymatic activities that are required for nonhomologous joining of DNA ends. This protein, cooperating with its partners, is important for DNA double-strand break repair, cell cycle checkpoint activation, telomere maintenance, and meiotic recombination. Knockout studies of the mouse homolog suggest this gene is essential for cell growth and viability. Mutations in this gene are the cause of Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
TH2LCRR (HGNC:40495): (T helper type 2 locus control region associated RNA)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.6).
BP6
Variant 5-132642304-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-132642304-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 37384.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=3, Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=7}. Variant chr5-132642304-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.48 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
RAD50NM_005732.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.3879C>T p.Ile1293= synonymous_variant 25/25 ENST00000378823.8
TH2LCRRNR_132125.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.105-22G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
TH2LCRRNR_132126.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.175-4039G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
RAD50ENST00000378823.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.3879C>T p.Ile1293= synonymous_variant 25/251 NM_005732.4 P1Q92878-1
TH2LCRRENST00000435042.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.95-22G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00276
AC:
419
AN:
152078
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00374
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000378
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00448
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000955
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00249
AC:
626
AN:
251256
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.00242
AC XY:
328
AN XY:
135792
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000861
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00359
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000199
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000555
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00400
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00278
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00425
AC:
6206
AN:
1461696
Hom.:
16
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00411
AC XY:
2989
AN XY:
727160
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000986
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00367
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000115
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000756
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000524
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00519
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00339
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00275
AC:
419
AN:
152196
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00266
AC XY:
198
AN XY:
74420
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00123
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00373
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000378
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00448
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000945
Alfa
AF:
0.00366
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.00309
EpiCase
AF:
0.00371
EpiControl
AF:
0.00350

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:12
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:5
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 25, 2013This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoApr 01, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoJan 05, 2021- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Jan 19, 2017- -
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:3
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenJun 01, 2024RAD50: BP4, BP7, BS2 -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute for Clinical Genetics, University Hospital TU Dresden, University Hospital TU DresdenNov 03, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpJun 16, 2017Variant summary: The RAD50 c.3879C>T (p.Ile1293Ile) variant involves the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide, resulting in a synonymous change. One in silico tool predicts a damaging outcome for this variant. 5/5 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. ESE finder predicts that this variant may affect multiple ESE sites. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. This variant was found in 266/121258 control chromosomes (1 homozygote) at a frequency of 0.0021937, which is approximately 35 times the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic RAD50 variant (0.0000625), suggesting this variant is likely a benign polymorphism. In addition, multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as benign/likely benign. Taken together, this variant is classified as benign. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 17, 2023This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Nijmegen breakage syndrome-like disorder Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submittercurationSema4, Sema4Oct 22, 2020- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylAug 22, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.60
CADD
Benign
3.7
DANN
Benign
0.76

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28903094; hg19: chr5-131977996; COSMIC: COSV104531510; COSMIC: COSV104531510; API