rs28919886

chr5-42811348-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 0P and 12B. BP4_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_005410.4(SELENOP):c.-14+488T>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.012 in 152,254 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 46 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.012 (46 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: SELENOP NM_005410.4 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.624

Genes affected

SELENOP (HGNC:10751): (selenoprotein P) This gene encodes a selenoprotein that is predominantly expressed in the liver and secreted into the plasma. This selenoprotein is unique in that it contains multiple selenocysteine (Sec) residues per polypeptide (10 in human), and accounts for most of the selenium in plasma. It has been implicated as an extracellular antioxidant, and in the transport of selenium to extra-hepatic tissues via apolipoprotein E receptor-2 (apoER2). Mice lacking this gene exhibit neurological dysfunction, suggesting its importance in normal brain function. Sec is encoded by the UGA codon, which normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTRs of selenoprotein mRNAs contain a conserved stem-loop structure, designated the Sec insertion sequence (SECIS) element, that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon, rather than as a stop signal. The mRNA for this selenoprotein contains two SECIS elements. The use of alternative polyadenylation sites, one located in between the two SECIS elements, results in two populations of mRNAs containing either both (predominant) or just the upstream SECIS element (PMID:27881738). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have also been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2018]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.012 (1834/152254) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0425 (1764/41534). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0408. There are 46 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 858 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 46 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SELENOP	NM_005410.4	c.-14+488T>C		intron_variant		ENST00000514985.6
SELENOP	NM_001085486.3	c.-43+488T>C		intron_variant
SELENOP	NM_001093726.3	c.-12+488T>C		intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SELENOP	ENST00000514985.6	c.-14+488T>C		intron_variant		1	NM_005410.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0121 AC: 1834 AN: 152136 Hom.: 46 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0426

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00327

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000208

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00764

We have no GnomAD4 exomes data on this position. Probably position not covered by the project.

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0120 AC: 1834 AN: 152254 Hom.: 46 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0115 AC XY: 858 AN XY: 74456

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0425

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00320

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000208

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00756

Alfa AF: 0.00244 Hom.: 6

Bravo AF: 0.0131

Asia WGS AF: 0.00231 AC: 8 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.78
Cadd	Benign	6.3
Dann	Benign	0.69

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28919886; hg19: chr5-42811450;