rs28928903

Positions:

• chr1-156115087-G-A
• chr1-156115087-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2

The NM_170707.4(LMNA):​c.169G>A​(p.Ala57Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A57P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: LMNA NM_170707.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.86

Genes affected

LMNA (HGNC:6636): (lamin A/C) The protein encoded by this gene is part of the nuclear lamina, a two-dimensional matrix of proteins located next to the inner nuclear membrane. The lamin family of proteins make up the matrix and are highly conserved in evolution. During mitosis, the lamina matrix is reversibly disassembled as the lamin proteins are phosphorylated. Lamin proteins are thought to be involved in nuclear stability, chromatin structure and gene expression. Vertebrate lamins consist of two types, A and B. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene lead to several diseases: Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, familial partial lipodystrophy, limb girdle muscular dystrophy, dilated cardiomyopathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, and Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 42) in uniprot entity LMNA_HUMAN there are 50 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_170707.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-156115087-G-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), LMNA. . Gene score misZ 2.3673 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.0905 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with familial partial lipodystrophy, Dunnigan type, autosomal recessive Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, LMNA-related cardiocutaneous progeria syndrome, atrioventricular block, dilated cardiomyopathy 1A, Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 2, autosomal dominant, atypical Werner syndrome, restrictive dermopathy 1, autosomal semi-dominant severe lipodystrophic laminopathy, Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 3, autosomal recessive, dilated cardiomyopathy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2B1, dilated cardiomyopathy-hypergonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, mandibuloacral dysplasia with type A lipodystrophy, autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type, congenital muscular dystrophy due to LMNA mutation, lethal restrictive dermopathy, Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LMNA	NM_170707.4	c.169G>A	p.Ala57Thr	missense_variant	1/12	ENST00000368300.9	NP_733821.1
LMNA	NM_005572.4	c.169G>A	p.Ala57Thr	missense_variant	1/10	ENST00000677389.1	NP_005563.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LMNA	ENST00000368300.9	c.169G>A	p.Ala57Thr	missense_variant	1/12	1	NM_170707.4	ENSP00000357283	P1
LMNA	ENST00000677389.1	c.169G>A	p.Ala57Thr	missense_variant	1/10		NM_005572.4	ENSP00000503633

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1444050 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 716744

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.31
CardioboostCm	Benign	0.0035
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.69	.;.;.;D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.33
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.47	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.12	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L;.;L;L;L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.65	N;N;N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Uncertain	0.019	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.25	T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.87	P;.;P;P;.
Vest4		0.31
MutPred		0.48		Gain of phosphorylation at A57 (P = 0.1215);Gain of phosphorylation at A57 (P = 0.1215);Gain of phosphorylation at A57 (P = 0.1215);Gain of phosphorylation at A57 (P = 0.1215);Gain of phosphorylation at A57 (P = 0.1215);
MVP		0.86
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.86	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.43
gMVP		0.54

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28928903; hg19: chr1-156084878;