rs28928906

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002435.3(MPI):​c.884G>A​(p.Arg295His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000248 in 1,614,006 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MPI
NM_002435.3 missense

Scores

17
1
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.88

Publications

10 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MPI (HGNC:7216): (mannose phosphate isomerase) Phosphomannose isomerase catalyzes the interconversion of fructose-6-phosphate and mannose-6-phosphate and plays a critical role in maintaining the supply of D-mannose derivatives, which are required for most glycosylation reactions. Mutations in the MPI gene were found in patients with carbohydrate-deficient glycoprotein syndrome, type Ib. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]
MPI Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • MPI-congenital disorder of glycosylation
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, Myriad Women’s Health, G2P, ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.936
PP5
Variant 15-74897050-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-74897050-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 14349.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MPINM_002435.3 linkc.884G>A p.Arg295His missense_variant Exon 7 of 8 ENST00000352410.9 NP_002426.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MPIENST00000352410.9 linkc.884G>A p.Arg295His missense_variant Exon 7 of 8 1 NM_002435.3 ENSP00000318318.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000942
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000318
AC:
8
AN:
251450
AF XY:
0.0000368
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000528
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000246
AC:
36
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000248
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000288
AC:
32
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
8
11
14
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74310
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41406
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15270
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000942
AC:
1
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000266
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

MPI-congenital disorder of glycosylation Pathogenic:3
Oct 08, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Mar 05, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 01, 2002
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.94
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.46
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.61
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.93
D;D;.;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.90
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.42
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.5
.;H;.;.;.
PhyloP100
9.9
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.8
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.94
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;.;D
Vest4
0.99, 0.99, 0.98, 0.92
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.84
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.89
gMVP
0.89
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28928906; hg19: chr15-75189391; API