rs28928907

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate

The NM_005373.3(MPL):c.305G>A(p.Arg102His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,614,016 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R102P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MPL
NM_005373.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.43

Variant links:

Genes affected

MPL (HGNC:7217): (MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor) In 1990 an oncogene, v-mpl, was identified from the murine myeloproliferative leukemia virus that was capable of immortalizing bone marrow hematopoietic cells from different lineages. In 1992 the human homologue, named, c-mpl, was cloned. Sequence data revealed that c-mpl encoded a protein that was homologous with members of the hematopoietic receptor superfamily. Presence of anti-sense oligodeoxynucleotides of c-mpl inhibited megakaryocyte colony formation. The ligand for c-mpl, thrombopoietin, was cloned in 1994. Thrombopoietin was shown to be the major regulator of megakaryocytopoiesis and platelet formation. The protein encoded by the c-mpl gene, CD110, is a 635 amino acid transmembrane domain, with two extracellular cytokine receptor domains and two intracellular cytokine receptor box motifs . TPO-R deficient mice were severely thrombocytopenic, emphasizing the important role of CD110 and thrombopoietin in megakaryocyte and platelet formation. Upon binding of thrombopoietin CD110 is dimerized and the JAK family of non-receptor tyrosine kinases, as well as the STAT family, the MAPK family, the adaptor protein Shc and the receptors themselves become tyrosine phosphorylated. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MPL links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-43338634-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 14158.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.848

PP5

Variant 1-43338634-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-43338634-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 988868.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MPL	NM_005373.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.305G>A	p.Arg102His	missense_variant	3/12	ENST00000372470.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MPL	ENST00000372470.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.305G>A	p.Arg102His	missense_variant	3/12	1	NM_005373.3	P1	P40238-1
MPL	ENST00000413998.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.284G>A	p.Arg95His	missense_variant	3/12	1
MPL	ENST00000638732.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.305G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/10	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152126

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251490

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135918

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000150

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000206

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000198

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152126

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74312

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Essential thrombocythemia;C1327915:Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 26, 2024

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 102 of the MPL protein (p.Arg102His). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.002%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with autosomal recessive congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (PMID: 32703794). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 988868). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on MPL protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Arg102 amino acid residue in MPL. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 11972523, 16470591, 21659346, 28859041). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Thrombocytopenia;C1458140:Abnormal bleeding

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

research

Birmingham Platelet Group; University of Birmingham

May 01, 2020

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.23

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.059

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.14

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.52

D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.57

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.56

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.066

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.85

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.32

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.98

D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.1

N;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Benign

0.29

T;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.

Polyphen

0.98

D;.

Vest4

0.68

MutPred

0.83

Gain of catalytic residue at E99 (P = 0.1253);.;

MVP

0.71

MPC

0.84

ClinPred

0.91

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.099

gMVP

0.68

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over