rs28931607

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_001395413.1(POR):​c.1697G>A​(p.Cys566Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000063 in 1,587,902 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 35)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POR
NM_001395413.1 missense

Scores

10
5
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.27
Variant links:
Genes affected
POR (HGNC:9208): (cytochrome p450 oxidoreductase) This gene encodes an endoplasmic reticulum membrane oxidoreductase that is essential for multiple metabolic processes, including reactions catalyzed by cytochrome P450 proteins for metabolism of steroid hormones, drugs and xenobiotics. The encoded protein has a flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-binding domain and a flavodoxin-like domain which bind two cofactors, FAD and FMN, that allow it to donate electrons directly from NADPH to all microsomal P450 enzymes. Mutations in this gene cause a complex set of disorders, including apparent combined P450C17 and P450C21 deficiency, amenorrhea and disordered steroidogenesis, congenital adrenal hyperplasia and Antley-Bixler syndrome, that resemble those caused by defects in steroid metabolizing enzymes such as aromatase, 21-hydroxylase, and 17 alpha-hydroxylase. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.959
PP5
Variant 7-75985959-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-75985959-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 16903.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr7-75985959-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PORNM_001395413.1 linkc.1697G>A p.Cys566Tyr missense_variant Exon 14 of 16 ENST00000461988.6 NP_001382342.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PORENST00000461988.6 linkc.1697G>A p.Cys566Tyr missense_variant Exon 14 of 16 1 NM_001395413.1 ENSP00000419970.2 P16435

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152262
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000488
AC:
7
AN:
1435640
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
60
AF XY:
0.00000140
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
711866
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000302
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000545
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152262
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74386
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000975
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to cytochrome P450 oxidoreductase deficiency Pathogenic:1
Jun 26, 2004
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia Pathogenic:1
Mar 24, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: POR c.1697G>A/p.Cys566Tyr (legacy name: c.1706G>A) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Oxidoreductase FAD/NAD(P)-binding domain (IPR001433) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5e-06 in 201454 control chromosomes (gnomAD and publication data). c.1697G>A has been reported in the literature in one individual with amenorrhea and disordered steroidogenesis and two individuals affected with P450 Oxidoreductase Deficiency (Fluck_2004, Krine_2012, Reisch_2013). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. Several functional studies report this variant disrupts NADPH binding and also has severe effects in many P450 based assays (Fluck_2004, Miller_2004, Huang_2005). No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.43
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.38
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.92
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.77
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
.;.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.73
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.90
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-9.5
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.91
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D
Vest4
0.69
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.71
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
gMVP
0.93

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28931607; hg19: chr7-75615277; API