rs28933081

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3PP5

The NM_002448.3(MSX1):​c.365G>A​(p.Gly122Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000693 in 1,442,368 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G122V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSX1
NM_002448.3 missense

Scores

5
5
9

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.62

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MSX1 (HGNC:7391): (msh homeobox 1) This gene encodes a member of the muscle segment homeobox gene family. The encoded protein functions as a transcriptional repressor during embryogenesis through interactions with components of the core transcription complex and other homeoproteins. It may also have roles in limb-pattern formation, craniofacial development, particularly odontogenesis, and tumor growth inhibition. Mutations in this gene, which was once known as homeobox 7, have been associated with nonsyndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate 5, Witkop syndrome, Wolf-Hirschom syndrome, and autosomoal dominant hypodontia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MSX1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • orofacial cleft 5
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • tooth agenesis, selective, 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • tooth agenesis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • tooth and nail syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.809
PP5
Variant 4-4860264-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-4860264-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 14884.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MSX1NM_002448.3 linkc.365G>A p.Gly122Glu missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 ENST00000382723.5 NP_002439.2 P28360

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MSX1ENST00000382723.5 linkc.365G>A p.Gly122Glu missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 1 NM_002448.3 ENSP00000372170.4 P28360
ENSG00000308455ENST00000834195.1 linkn.304-3475C>T intron_variant Intron 2 of 2
ENSG00000308455ENST00000834196.1 linkn.49-3475C>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.93e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1442368
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
717742
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33156
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44354
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25910
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39386
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85330
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38632
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5730
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.01e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1109806
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60064
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Orofacial cleft 5 Pathogenic:1
Jun 01, 2003
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.20
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.40
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.33
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.43
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.12
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.0072
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.78
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.78
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.81
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.32
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L
PhyloP100
2.6
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.92
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.53
Sift
Benign
0.22
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T
Vest4
0.67
MVP
0.98
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.76
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.26
gMVP
0.81
Mutation Taster
=22/78
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28933081; hg19: chr4-4861991; API