rs28933402

Variant names:

• chr9-133353893-C-T
• rs28933402
• NM_003172.4:c.371G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PS3 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_003172.4(SURF1):​c.371G>A​(p.Gly124Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV002234673: Experimental studies have shown that this variant affects SURF1 protein function (PMID:20624914).". Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G124R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: SURF1 NM_003172.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.52
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

SURF1 (HGNC:11474): (SURF1 cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor) This gene encodes a protein localized to the inner mitochondrial membrane and thought to be involved in the biogenesis of the cytochrome c oxidase complex. The protein is a member of the SURF1 family, which includes the related yeast protein SHY1 and rickettsial protein RP733. The gene is located in the surfeit gene cluster, a group of very tightly linked genes that do not share sequence similarity, where it shares a bidirectional promoter with SURF2 on the opposite strand. Defects in this gene are a cause of Leigh syndrome, a severe neurological disorder that is commonly associated with systemic cytochrome c oxidase deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SURF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Leigh syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, G2P
• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4K

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Leigh syndrome with cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV002234673: Experimental studies have shown that this variant affects SURF1 protein function (PMID: 20624914).
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 15 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.68006 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -1.3185 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1, Leigh syndrome, mitochondrial disease, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4K, Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy, Leigh syndrome with cardiomyopathy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.996
• PP5: Variant 9-133353893-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-133353893-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 12768.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003172.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SURF1	NM_003172.4	MANE Select	c.371G>A	p.Gly124Glu	missense	Exon 5 of 9	NP_003163.1	Q15526-1
	SURF1	NM_001280787.1		c.44G>A	p.Gly15Glu	missense	Exon 4 of 8	NP_001267716.1	A0A087WYS9

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SURF1	ENST00000371974.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.371G>A	p.Gly124Glu	missense	Exon 5 of 9	ENSP00000361042.3	Q15526-1
	SURF1	ENST00000615505.4	TSL:1	c.44G>A	p.Gly15Glu	missense	Exon 4 of 8	ENSP00000482067.1	A0A087WYS9
	SURF1	ENST00000886676.1		c.341G>A	p.Gly114Glu	missense	Exon 5 of 9	ENSP00000556735.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Leigh syndrome (1)
1	-	-	Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.57	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.83
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.78	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.5	H
PhyloP100		7.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		1.0
MutPred		0.98		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0293)
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.22
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=2/98	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28933402; hg19: chr9-136220748;