rs28934576

Variant names:

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000546.6(TP53):c.818G>T(p.Arg273Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R273C) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TP53
NM_000546.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8O:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Variant links:

Genes affected

TP53 (HGNC:11998): (tumor protein p53) This gene encodes a tumor suppressor protein containing transcriptional activation, DNA binding, and oligomerization domains. The encoded protein responds to diverse cellular stresses to regulate expression of target genes, thereby inducing cell cycle arrest, apoptosis, senescence, DNA repair, or changes in metabolism. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human cancers, including hereditary cancers such as Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene and the use of alternate promoters result in multiple transcript variants and isoforms. Additional isoforms have also been shown to result from the use of alternate translation initiation codons from identical transcript variants (PMIDs: 12032546, 20937277). [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

TP53 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PM1

In a strand (size 10) in uniprot entity P53_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_000546.6

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-7673803-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992

PP5

Variant 17-7673802-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-7673802-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 376655.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TP53	NM_000546.6 link	c.818G>T	p.Arg273Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 11	ENST00000269305.9	NP_000537.3	P04637-1K7PPA8Q53GA5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TP53	ENST00000269305.9 link	c.818G>T	p.Arg273Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 11	1	NM_000546.6	ENSP00000269305.4		P04637-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152054

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251054

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135726

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.84e-7

AC:

AN:

1461808

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727202

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152054

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74282

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8Other:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Li-Fraumeni syndrome

Pathogenic:2

Sep 29, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 273 of the TP53 protein (p.Arg273Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs28934576, gnomAD 0.0009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Li-Fraumeni-associated cancers (PMID: 10864200, 26014290). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 376655). Invitae Evidence Modeling incorporating data from in vitro experimental studies (PMID: 12826609, 29979965, 30224644) indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt TP53 function with a positive predictive value of 97.5%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TP53 function (PMID: 9407971, 12826609, 21343334, 29979965, 30224644). This variant disrupts the p.273 amino acid residue in TP53. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 1565144, 9242456, 17540308, 20693561, 21484931, 21552135). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Sep 11, 2017

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Arg273Leu variant in TP53 has been reported in 6 individuals with TP53-associated cancers, including 1 that was de novo (paternity- confirmed; Chompret 2000, Kyritsis 1994, Monti 2007, Dong 2011 and Bougeard 2015). This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID 376655) and has been identified in 1/111470 European chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs28934576), though the allele ratio suggests it may be somatic. Arginine at position 273 is a mutational hotspot in many different types of cancers, and different changes at the same codon (p.Arg273Cys and p.Arg273His) have been reported in multiple families with Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Computational prediction tools suggest that the p.Arg273Leu variant may impact the protein. In vitro functional studies provide some evidence that the p.Arg273Leu variant may impact protein function (Kawamura 1996, Monti 2011, Ory 1994). In summary, the p.Arg273Leu variant is pathogenic Li-Fraumeni syndrome in an autosomal dominant inheritance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Pathogenic:2

Jan 12, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.R273L pathogenic mutation (also known as c.818G>T), located in coding exon 7 of the TP53 gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 818. The arginine at codon 273 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with dissimilar properties. This mutation occurs at a well-characterized mutation "hotspot" located within the functionally critical DNA binding domain. Several other mutations have been described at this position and are associated with a classic LFS-associated tumor spectrum (Petitjean A et al. IARC TP53 database [version R16, November 2012]. Hum Mutat. 2007 Jun;28(6):622-9). This specific alteration has been reported in a family meeting Chompret criteria for Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, and has been identified as a de novo mutation in a patient diagnosed with adrenaocortical carcinoma and rhabdomyosarcoma at 1 year of age (Bougeard Get al. J. Clin. Oncol. 2015 Jul; 33(21):2345-52; Chompret A et al. Br. J. Cancer 2000 Jun; 82(12):1932-7). Functional assays conducted in both yeast and human cells have shown a loss of transactivation capacity and a dominant negative phenotype (Kato S et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2003 Jul 8;100(14):8424-9; Monti, P et al. Mol Cancer Res. 2011 Mar;9(3):271-9; Dearth Let al. Carcinogenesis 2007 Feb; 28(2):289-98). Studies conducted in human cell lines indicate this alteration is deficient at growth suppression and has a dominant negative effect (Kotler E et al. Mol.Cell. 2018 Jul;71:178-190.e8; Giacomelli AO et al. Nat. Genet. 2018 Oct;50:1381-1387). Based on crystal structure analysis, this position has been shown to be involved in DNA contact and binding (Martin A et al. Hum. Mutat. 2002 Feb; 19(2):149-64). This alteration has been observed numerous times as a somatic mutation in the cancerhotspots.org database (Chang MT et al. Cancer Discov. 2018 02;8:174-183). This variant has been detected in at least one individual at an allele fraction that is suggestive of clonal hematopoiesis, a predictor of TP53 pathogenicity (Ambry internal data; Fortuno C et al. Genet Med. 2022 03;24:673-680). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, p.R273L is classified as a pathogenic mutation. -

Jun 18, 2022

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1

Pathogenic:1

Jun 18, 2022

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Choroid plexus papilloma;C0235974:Carcinoma of pancreas;C0346153:Familial cancer of breast;C0346629:Colorectal cancer;C0585442:Bone osteosarcoma;C1835398:Li-Fraumeni syndrome 1;C1859972:Adrenocortical carcinoma, hereditary;C2239176:Hepatocellular carcinoma;C2750850:Glioma susceptibility 1;C2931822:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma;C3553606:Basal cell carcinoma, susceptibility to, 7;C4748488:Bone marrow failure syndrome 5

Pathogenic:1

May 24, 2022

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Dec 23, 2022

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: non-functional transactivation, loss of apoptotic activity, and exhibits a dominant-negative effect (Monti et al., 2007; Monti et al., 2011; Giacomelli et al., 2018; Kotler et al., 2018); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 10519380, 16322298, 9738975, 12792784, 16000567, 8336941, 10753186, 9546439, 8062826, 11429705, 30840781, 15510160, 29922827, 9407971, 17606709, 21343334, 30720243, 29752319, 10864200, 29092957, 17311302, 32658383, 16861262, 21484931, 21552135, 8649776, 17540308, 15161705, 27813088, 15037740, 11793474, 9242456, 30224644, 26619011, 20693561, 12826609, 1565144, 29979965, 26014290) -

Ovarian neoplasm

Pathogenic:1

Dec 01, 2018

German Consortium for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer, University Hospital Cologne

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

Neoplasm

Other:1

Mar 04, 2025

Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital

Significance: -

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Neuroendocrine pancreatic tumor

Other:1

Nov 13, 2024

Genome Sciences Centre, British Columbia Cancer Agency

Significance: -

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.58

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.59

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.87

D;.;.;.;.;T;T;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.68

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.54

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;T;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.66

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.93

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.2

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.;M;M;M;.;.;M;.;.;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.5

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.92

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0, 1.0

.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.95

MutPred

0.99

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0542);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0542);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0542);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0542);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0542);.;.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0542);.;.;.;

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.42

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.89

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over