rs28934582

Positions:

• chr16-20348858-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_003361.4(UMOD):​c.443G>A​(p.Cys148Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. C148W) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: UMOD NM_003361.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.54

Genes affected

UMOD (HGNC:12559): (uromodulin) The protein encoded by this gene is the most abundant protein in mammalian urine under physiological conditions. Its excretion in urine follows proteolytic cleavage of the ectodomain of its glycosyl phosphatidylinosital-anchored counterpart that is situated on the luminal cell surface of the loop of Henle. This protein may act as a constitutive inhibitor of calcium crystallization in renal fluids. Excretion of this protein in urine may provide defense against urinary tract infections caused by uropathogenic bacteria. Defects in this gene are associated with the renal disorders medullary cystic kidney disease-2 (MCKD2), glomerulocystic kidney disease with hyperuricemia and isosthenuria (GCKDHI), and familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy (FJHN). Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-20348859-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2635084.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
• PP5: Variant 16-20348858-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-20348858-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 12255.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
UMOD	NM_003361.4	c.443G>A	p.Cys148Tyr	missense_variant	3/11	ENST00000396138.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
UMOD	ENST00000396138.9	c.443G>A	p.Cys148Tyr	missense_variant	3/11	5	NM_003361.4	P2
UMOD	ENST00000396134.6	c.542G>A	p.Cys181Tyr	missense_variant	4/12	2		A2
UMOD	ENST00000570689.5	c.443G>A	p.Cys148Tyr	missense_variant	3/11	5		P2
UMOD	ENST00000573567.5			downstream_gene_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0;AS_VQSR AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1396376 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 39 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 688944

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Familial juvenile hyperuricemic nephropathy type 1 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Dec 01, 2002

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Apr 24, 2023

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on UMOD protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12255). This missense change has been observed in individuals with autosomal dominant tubulointerstitial kidney disease (PMID: 12471200, 32450155). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 148 of the UMOD protein (p.Cys148Tyr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.95
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.52	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.51
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.69
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T;T;T;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.64	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	.;.;H;H
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D;.;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D;.;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D;D
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.98		.;.;Gain of phosphorylation at C148 (P = 0.0921);Gain of phosphorylation at C148 (P = 0.0921);
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.64
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28934582; hg19: chr16-20360180;