rs28934611

Variant names:

• chrX-10449495-A-G
• rs28934611
• NM_000381.4:c.1877T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000381.4(MID1):​c.1877T>C​(p.Leu626Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: MID1 NM_000381.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.76

Genes affected

MID1 (HGNC:7095): (midline 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the tripartite motif (TRIM) family, also known as the 'RING-B box-coiled coil' (RBCC) subgroup of RING finger proteins. The TRIM motif includes three zinc-binding domains, a RING, a B-box type 1 and a B-box type 2, and a coiled-coil region. This protein forms homodimers which associate with microtubules in the cytoplasm. The protein is likely involved in the formation of multiprotein structures acting as anchor points to microtubules. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the X-linked form of Opitz syndrome, which is characterized by midline abnormalities such as cleft lip, laryngeal cleft, heart defects, hypospadias, and agenesis of the corpus callosum. This gene was also the first example of a gene subject to X inactivation in human while escaping it in mouse. Alternative promoter use, alternative splicing and alternative polyadenylation result in multiple transcript variants that have different tissue specificities. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99
• PP5: Variant X-10449495-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-10449495-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 10808.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MID1	NM_000381.4	c.1877T>C	p.Leu626Pro	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	ENST00000317552.9	NP_000372.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MID1	ENST00000317552.9	c.1877T>C	p.Leu626Pro	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1	NM_000381.4	ENSP00000312678.4
MID1	ENST00000380782	c.*118T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 10 of 10	1		ENSP00000370159.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

X-linked Opitz G/BBB syndrome Pathogenic:1

Oct 12, 2000

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.77	D;D;D;D;D;D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;.;.;.;.;.
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.74	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.54	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;M;M;M;M;M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.3	D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.74
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		0.55	P;P;P;P;P;P
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.94		Loss of stability (P = 0.0047);Loss of stability (P = 0.0047);Loss of stability (P = 0.0047);Loss of stability (P = 0.0047);Loss of stability (P = 0.0047);Loss of stability (P = 0.0047);
MVP		0.99
MPC		2.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28934611; hg19: chrX-10417535;