rs28935203

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000132.4(F8):​c.5096A>T​(p.Tyr1699Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000912 in 1,096,156 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y1699C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

F8
NM_000132.4 missense

Scores

6
7
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.25

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
F8 (HGNC:3546): (coagulation factor VIII) This gene encodes coagulation factor VIII, which participates in the intrinsic pathway of blood coagulation; factor VIII is a cofactor for factor IXa which, in the presence of Ca+2 and phospholipids, converts factor X to the activated form Xa. This gene produces two alternatively spliced transcripts. Transcript variant 1 encodes a large glycoprotein, isoform a, which circulates in plasma and associates with von Willebrand factor in a noncovalent complex. This protein undergoes multiple cleavage events. Transcript variant 2 encodes a putative small protein, isoform b, which consists primarily of the phospholipid binding domain of factor VIIIc. This binding domain is essential for coagulant activity. Defects in this gene results in hemophilia A, a common recessive X-linked coagulation disorder. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
F8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hemophilia A
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • mild hemophilia A
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • moderately severe hemophilia A
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • severe hemophilia A
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • symptomatic form of hemophilia A in female carriers
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000132.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-154928694-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3382618.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 327 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 28 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.4669 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: NaN (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hemophilia A, mild hemophilia A, symptomatic form of hemophilia A in female carriers, severe hemophilia A, moderately severe hemophilia A.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.966
PP5
Variant X-154928694-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-154928694-T-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 10115.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
F8NM_000132.4 linkc.5096A>T p.Tyr1699Phe missense_variant Exon 14 of 26 ENST00000360256.9 NP_000123.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
F8ENST00000360256.9 linkc.5096A>T p.Tyr1699Phe missense_variant Exon 14 of 26 1 NM_000132.4 ENSP00000353393.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
23
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000554
AC:
1
AN:
180470
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000124
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
9.12e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1096156
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
361732
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26277
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
34928
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19309
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30187
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53616
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40492
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4120
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000119
AC:
1
AN:
841216
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46011
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
23
Alfa
AF:
0.0000480
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary factor VIII deficiency disease Pathogenic:3
Dec 31, 2020
Molecular Diagnostics Laboratory, M Health Fairview: University of Minnesota
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 01, 1990
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Dec 19, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: F8 c.5096A>T (p.Tyr1699Phe) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 5.5e-06 in 180470 control chromosomes. c.5096A>T has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Factor VIII Deficiency (Hemophilia A). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 23926300). Three submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. All submitters classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:2
Apr 30, 2025
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect (PMID: 30997536); In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Also known as (p.Y1680F); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 19473423, 24108539, 10368977, 1554716, 1898735, 21940821, 11857744, 8547094, 17958741, 27378673, 33552050, 32791533, 32232366, 24452774, 21909383, 2105906, 18691168, 19302446, 33314404, 27629384, 32299908, 1908096, 30997536) -

Jan 11, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The F8 c.5096A>T; p.Tyr1699Phe variant (rs28935203), also known as Tyr1680Phe, is reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with mild to moderate hemophilia A (see link to FVIII database and references therein). This variant is reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 10115), and is only observed on one allele in the Genome Aggregation Database, indicating it is not a common polymorphism. tyrosine at codon 1699 is highly conserved, and computational analyses predict that this variant is deleterious (REVEL: 0.779). Based on available information, the p.Tyr1699Phe variant is considered to be pathogenic. References: Link to variant in FVIII variant database: http://www.factorviii-db.org/ -

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
Aug 14, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.5096A>T (p.Y1699F) alteration is located in exon 14 (coding exon 14) of the F8 gene. This alteration results from a A to T substitution at nucleotide position 5096, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 1699 to be replaced by a phenylalanine (F). Based on data from gnomAD, the T allele has an overall frequency of 0.001% (1/180470) total alleles studied, with 0 hemizygotes. The highest observed frequency was 0.001% (1/80944) of European (non-Finnish) alleles. This variant has been reported in multiple individuals with hemophilia A (Higuchi, 1990; Nance, 2013; Eckhardt, 2013; Pavlova, 2014; Nance, 2016). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In multiple assays testing F8 function, this variant showed functionally abnormal results (van den Biggelaar, 2011; Pahl, 2014). This alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, this alteration is classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.37
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.29
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.53
D
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.84
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M
PhyloP100
4.2
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Benign
0.036
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.031
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.74
MutPred
0.81
Loss of phosphorylation at Y1699 (P = 0.0194);
MVP
0.98
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.77
D
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.23
gMVP
0.93
Mutation Taster
=17/83
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28935203; hg19: chrX-154156969; API