rs28935471

Variant names:

• chrX-154360319-T-G
• rs28935471
• NM_001110556.2:c.3476A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_001110556.2(FLNA):​c.3476A>C​(p.Asp1159Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. D1159D) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 25)
• Consequence: FLNA NM_001110556.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.59
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

FLNA (HGNC:3754): (filamin A) The protein encoded by this gene is an actin-binding protein that crosslinks actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. The encoded protein is involved in remodeling the cytoskeleton to effect changes in cell shape and migration. This protein interacts with integrins, transmembrane receptor complexes, and second messengers. Defects in this gene are a cause of several syndromes, including periventricular nodular heterotopias (PVNH1, PVNH4), otopalatodigital syndromes (OPD1, OPD2), frontometaphyseal dysplasia (FMD), Melnick-Needles syndrome (MNS), and X-linked congenital idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction (CIIPX). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

FLNA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• periventricular nodular heterotopia

  Inheritance: AD, XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• frontometaphyseal dysplasia 1

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• heterotopia, periventricular, X-linked dominant

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• intestinal pseudoobstruction, neuronal, chronic idiopathic, X-linked

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• Melnick-Needles syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• otopalatodigital syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• terminal osseous dysplasia-pigmentary defects syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• cardiac valvular dysplasia, X-linked

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• frontometaphyseal dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital short bowel syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• otopalatodigital syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• X-linked Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.954
• PP5: Variant X-154360319-T-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-154360319-T-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 11757.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001110556.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FLNA	NM_001110556.2	MANE Select	c.3476A>C	p.Asp1159Ala	missense	Exon 22 of 48	NP_001104026.1	P21333-1
	FLNA	NM_001456.4		c.3476A>C	p.Asp1159Ala	missense	Exon 22 of 47	NP_001447.2	P21333-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FLNA	ENST00000369850.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3476A>C	p.Asp1159Ala	missense	Exon 22 of 48	ENSP00000358866.3	P21333-1
	FLNA	ENST00000360319.9	TSL:1	c.3476A>C	p.Asp1159Ala	missense	Exon 21 of 46	ENSP00000353467.4	P21333-2
	FLNA	ENST00000369856.8	TSL:1	c.3395A>C	p.Asp1132Ala	missense	Exon 21 of 47	ENSP00000358872.4	Q60FE5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 25

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 25

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Frontometaphyseal dysplasia 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.55
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.45	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.41
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.83	D
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.61	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.38	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.9	H
PhyloP100		3.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.80
Sift	Benign	0.045	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		0.37	B
Vest4		0.61
MutPred		0.88		Gain of methylation at K1162 (P = 0.0465)
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.79
Mutation Taster		=7/93	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28935471; hg19: chrX-153588687;