rs28935486

Variant names:

• chrX-101398795-T-A
• rs28935486
• NM_000169.3:c.791A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000169.3(GLA):​c.791A>T​(p.Asp264Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: GLA NM_000169.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.02

Genes affected

GLA (HGNC:4296): (galactosidase alpha) This gene encodes a homodimeric glycoprotein that hydrolyses the terminal alpha-galactosyl moieties from glycolipids and glycoproteins. This enzyme predominantly hydrolyzes ceramide trihexoside, and it can catalyze the hydrolysis of melibiose into galactose and glucose. A variety of mutations in this gene affect the synthesis, processing, and stability of this enzyme, which causes Fabry disease, a rare lysosomal storage disorder that results from a failure to catabolize alpha-D-galactosyl glycolipid moieties. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RPL36A-HNRNPH2 (HGNC:48349): (RPL36A-HNRNPH2 readthrough) This locus represents naturally occurring read-through transcription between the neighboring ribosomal protein L36a and heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein H2 (H') genes on chromosome X. The read-through transcript produces a protein with similarity to the protein encoded by the upstream locus, ribosomal protein L36a. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.995
• PP5: Variant X-101398795-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-101398795-T-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 10734.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chrX-101398795-T-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GLA	NM_000169.3	c.791A>T	p.Asp264Val	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	ENST00000218516.4	NP_000160.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GLA	ENST00000218516.4	c.791A>T	p.Asp264Val	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 7	1	NM_000169.3	ENSP00000218516.4
RPL36A-HNRNPH2	ENST00000409170.3	c.300+3338T>A		intron_variant	Intron 4 of 4	4		ENSP00000386655.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Fabry disease Pathogenic:4

Mar 29, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Experimental studies have shown that this variant affects GLA protein function (PMID: 21598360). This variant disrupts the p.Asp264 amino acid residue in GLA. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with GLA-related conditions (PMID: 15712228), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This sequence change replaces aspartic acid with valine at codon 264 of the GLA protein (p.Asp264Val). The aspartic acid residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between aspartic acid and valine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with Fabry disease (PMID: 7504405, 19387866, 9116979). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 10734). -

Dec 01, 1993

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Jul 15, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 23, 2021

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: GLA c.791A>T (p.Asp264Val) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant was absent in 183472 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.791A>T has been reported in the literature in at least three unrelated individuals affected with Classic Fabry Disease (example: Eng_1993, Wu_2011, Brown_1997). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. In vitro functional assays show that this variant has no enzymatic activity (example: Wu_2011, Lukas_2013). One other ClinVar submitter (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Sep 12, 2018

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.94
CardioboostCm	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.82
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;.
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.94	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.91	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	5.0	H;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.60	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.9	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.97
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		1.0
MutPred		0.99		Loss of disorder (P = 0.14);.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28935486; hg19: chrX-100653783;