rs28936069

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004429.5(EFNB1):​c.451G>A​(p.Gly151Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G151V) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 24)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

EFNB1
NM_004429.5 missense

Scores

10
6

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.96

Publications

15 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EFNB1 (HGNC:3226): (ephrin B1) The protein encoded by this gene is a type I membrane protein and a ligand of Eph-related receptor tyrosine kinases. It may play a role in cell adhesion and function in the development or maintenance of the nervous system. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
EFNB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • craniofrontonasal syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_004429.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrX-68839709-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 11710.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99
PP5
Variant X-68839708-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-68839708-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 11709.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004429.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
EFNB1
NM_004429.5
MANE Select
c.451G>Ap.Gly151Ser
missense
Exon 3 of 5NP_004420.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
EFNB1
ENST00000204961.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.451G>Ap.Gly151Ser
missense
Exon 3 of 5ENSP00000204961.4
EFNB1
ENST00000851101.1
c.451G>Ap.Gly151Ser
missense
Exon 3 of 4ENSP00000521160.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
24
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1097563
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
362959
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26400
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35171
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19372
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30195
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53892
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40479
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4132
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
841873
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46049
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
24

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
2
-
-
Craniofrontonasal syndrome (2)
2
-
-
not provided (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.73
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.81
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.77
D
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.36
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M
PhyloP100
10
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.4
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.95
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.99
MutPred
0.92
Gain of phosphorylation at G151 (P = 0.0236)
MVP
1.0
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.99
Mutation Taster
=4/96
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28936069; hg19: chrX-68059551; COSMIC: COSV99214963; API