rs28938468

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_033028.5(BBS4):​c.1091C>A​(p.Ala364Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,410 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A364A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BBS4
NM_033028.5 missense

Scores

10
8
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.70
Variant links:
Genes affected
BBS4 (HGNC:969): (Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4) This gene is a member of the Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) gene family. Bardet-Biedl syndrome is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by severe pigmentary retinopathy, obesity, polydactyly, renal malformation and cognitive disability. The proteins encoded by BBS gene family members are structurally diverse. The similar phenotypes exhibited by mutations in BBS gene family members are likely due to the protein's shared roles in cilia formation and function. Many BBS proteins localize to the basal bodies, ciliary axonemes, and pericentriolar regions of cells. BBS proteins may also be involved in intracellular trafficking via microtubule-related transport. The protein encoded by this gene has sequence similarity to O-linked N-acetylglucosamine (O-GlcNAc) transferases in plants and archaebacteria and in human forms a multi-protein "BBSome" complex with seven other BBS proteins. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PM1
In a repeat TPR 9 (size 32) in uniprot entity BBS4_HUMAN there are 6 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (75%) in NM_033028.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.983
PP5
Variant 15-72735167-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-72735167-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 9148.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr15-72735167-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr15-72735167-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
BBS4NM_033028.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1091C>A p.Ala364Glu missense_variant 13/16 ENST00000268057.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
BBS4ENST00000268057.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1091C>A p.Ala364Glu missense_variant 13/161 NM_033028.5 P1Q96RK4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
726936
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Bardet-Biedl syndrome 4 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMJul 01, 2002- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsOct 28, 2023- -
Bardet-Biedl syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchAdvanced Center For Translational And Genetic Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital Of ChicagoMay 10, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.45
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.41
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.95
.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.88
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.90
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A;A;A
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.3
.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.91
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.91
.;Gain of ubiquitination at K369 (P = 0.0898);
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.062
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28938468; hg19: chr15-73027508; API