rs28939081

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_020632.3(ATP6V0A4):​c.2420G>A​(p.Arg807Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,612,512 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATP6V0A4
NM_020632.3 missense

Scores

15
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.13

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATP6V0A4 (HGNC:866): (ATPase H+ transporting V0 subunit a4) This gene encodes a component of vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase), a multisubunit enzyme that mediates acidification of intracellular compartments of eukaryotic cells. V-ATPase dependent acidification is necessary for such intracellular processes as protein sorting, zymogen activation, receptor-mediated endocytosis, and synaptic vesicle proton gradient generation. V-ATPase is composed of a cytosolic V1 domain and a transmembrane V0 domain. The V1 domain consists of three A and three B subunits, two G subunits plus the C, D, E, F, and H subunits. The V1 domain contains the ATP catalytic site. The V0 domain consists of five different subunits: a, c, c', c'', and d. This gene is one of four genes in man and mouse that encode different isoforms of the a subunit. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been described. Mutations in this gene are associated with renal tubular acidosis associated with preserved hearing. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ATP6V0A4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • renal tubular acidosis, distal, 3, with or without sensorineural hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • autosomal recessive distal renal tubular acidosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.88
PP5
Variant 7-138709633-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-138709633-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 5159.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ATP6V0A4NM_020632.3 linkc.2420G>A p.Arg807Gln missense_variant Exon 21 of 22 ENST00000310018.7 NP_065683.2 Q9HBG4A0A024R791
ATP6V0A4NM_130840.3 linkc.2420G>A p.Arg807Gln missense_variant Exon 20 of 21 NP_570855.2 Q9HBG4A0A024R791
ATP6V0A4NM_130841.3 linkc.2420G>A p.Arg807Gln missense_variant Exon 20 of 21 NP_570856.2 Q9HBG4A0A024R791

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATP6V0A4ENST00000310018.7 linkc.2420G>A p.Arg807Gln missense_variant Exon 21 of 22 1 NM_020632.3 ENSP00000308122.2 Q9HBG4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151950
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000658
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000398
AC:
10
AN:
251338
AF XY:
0.0000515
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000260
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000110
AC:
16
AN:
1460446
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
726546
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33446
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000246
AC:
11
AN:
44706
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26076
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39634
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86204
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53226
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5710
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000450
AC:
5
AN:
1111148
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60296
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.487
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152066
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74314
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41500
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000657
AC:
1
AN:
15226
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5164
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4802
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10584
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000293
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Renal tubular acidosis, distal, 3, with or without sensorineural hearing loss Pathogenic:4
-
Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The ATP6V0A4 c.2420G>A (p.Arg807Gln) variant has been reported in heterozygous state in individuals affected with distal renal tubular acidosis 3, with or without sensorineural hearing loss (Stover EH et. al., 2002). The amino acid Arg at position 807 is changed to a Gln changing protein sequence and it might alter its composition and physico-chemical properties. This variant has been reported to the ClinVar database as Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic. It has allele frequency of 0.004% in gnomAD database. The variant is predicted to be damaging by both SIFT and PolyPhen2. The amino acid change p.Arg807Gln in ATP6V0A4 is predicted as conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Nov 01, 2002
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Feb 09, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 14, 2020
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:2
Jun 10, 2023
GeneDx
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect (Su et al., 2008); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 18632794, 29202719, 19639346, 30588151, 28233610, 26571219, 23754897, 24564331, 23114896, 19277700, 30139458, 31589614, 12414817) -

Feb 02, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 807 of the ATP6V0A4 protein (p.Arg807Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs28939081, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with renal tubular acidosis (PMID: 12414817, 23754897, 29202719). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 5159). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ATP6V0A4 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ATP6V0A4 function (PMID: 18632794). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Autosomal recessive distal renal tubular acidosis Pathogenic:1
Jun 30, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.34
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.55
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.86
D;D;D;.;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.84
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.72
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
.;D;.;D;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.28
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.9
H;H;H;.;H
PhyloP100
6.1
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D;D;.;.;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.95
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;.;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;.;D
Vest4
0.98
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.82
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
4.8
Varity_R
0.75
gMVP
0.86
Mutation Taster
=26/74
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28939081; hg19: chr7-138394378; API