rs28939679

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002496.4(NDUFS8):​c.236C>T​(p.Pro79Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000753 in 1,460,558 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P79P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NDUFS8
NM_002496.4 missense

Scores

13
5
1

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.43
Variant links:
Genes affected
NDUFS8 (HGNC:7715): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit S8) This gene encodes a subunit of mitochondrial NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase, or Complex I, a multimeric enzyme of the respiratory chain responsible for NADH oxidation, ubiquinone reduction, and the ejection of protons from mitochondria. The encoded protein is involved in the binding of two of the six to eight iron-sulfur clusters of Complex I and, as such, is required in the electron transfer process. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Leigh syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain NADH dehydrogenase [ubiquinone] iron-sulfur protein 8, mitochondrial (size 175) in uniprot entity NDUS8_HUMAN there are 15 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (83%) in NM_002496.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.935
PP5
Variant 11-68033147-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-68033147-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 7511.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
NDUFS8NM_002496.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.236C>T p.Pro79Leu missense_variant 5/7 ENST00000313468.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
NDUFS8ENST00000313468.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.236C>T p.Pro79Leu missense_variant 5/71 NM_002496.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000807
AC:
2
AN:
247786
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000148
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
134704
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000753
AC:
11
AN:
1460558
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000826
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
726622
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000720
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Leigh syndrome Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsOct 31, 2018- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 10, 2023In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20819849, 36557887, 9837812) -
Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, nuclear type 2 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMDec 01, 1998- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.86
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.39
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.50
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.59
D;T;T;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.74
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.39
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.93
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
A;A
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.5
D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.88
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.79
Loss of phosphorylation at T81 (P = 0.0854);Loss of phosphorylation at T81 (P = 0.0854);Loss of phosphorylation at T81 (P = 0.0854);.;Loss of phosphorylation at T81 (P = 0.0854);
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.74
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28939679; hg19: chr11-67800614; API