rs28939702

Positions:

• chr16-16154899-G-A
• chr16-16154899-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM1 PM5 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The ENST00000205557.12(ABCC6):​c.4015C>T​(p.Arg1339Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000478 in 1,611,470 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1339L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ABCC6 ENST00000205557.12 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.960

Genes affected

ABCC6 (HGNC:57): (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 6) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). The encoded protein, a member of the MRP subfamily, is involved in multi-drug resistance. Mutations in this gene cause pseudoxanthoma elasticum. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 7 uncertain in ENST00000205557.12
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-16154898-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 265021.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.929
• PP5: Variant 16-16154899-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-16154899-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 6576.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr16-16154899-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABCC6	NM_001171.6	c.4015C>T	p.Arg1339Cys	missense_variant	28/31	ENST00000205557.12	NP_001162.5
ABCC6	NM_001351800.1	c.3673C>T	p.Arg1225Cys	missense_variant	28/31		NP_001338729.1
ABCC6	NR_147784.1	n.3677C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	26/29

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABCC6	ENST00000205557.12	c.4015C>T	p.Arg1339Cys	missense_variant	28/31	1	NM_001171.6	ENSP00000205557	P1
ABCC6	ENST00000576204.6	n.878C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/2	5
ABCC6	ENST00000456970.6	c.*1024C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	26/29	2		ENSP00000405002
ABCC6	ENST00000622290.5	c.*187C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	29/32	5		ENSP00000483331

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152080 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000825 AC: 20 AN: 242560 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000912 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 131512

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000176

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000554

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000235

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000982

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000367

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000493 AC: 72 AN: 1459390 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000579 AC XY: 42 AN XY: 725804

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000599

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000203

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000253

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000117

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000565

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000369

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000995

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152080 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74290

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000557 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ExAC AF: 0.0000741 AC: 9

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum Pathogenic:4

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	PG23_Medical Genetics Lab, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII	Sep 10, 2024	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc	-	PM2_Supporting+PM5_Supporting+PS3_Moderate+PM3_Strong+PP1_Moderate -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	research	PXE International	Mar 01, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jun 15, 2018	- -

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Sep 06, 2023	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1339 of the ABCC6 protein (p.Arg1339Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs28939702, gnomAD 0.02%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PMID: 10954200, 12384774). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 6576). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ABCC6 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ABCC6 function (PMID: 24352041, 27994049). This variant disrupts the p.Arg1339 amino acid residue in ABCC6. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 16086317, 18157818). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Sep 07, 2021	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.26
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.032
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.34
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.21	N
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.28	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.86	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.8	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.98
MVP		0.88
MPC		0.47
ClinPred		0.70	D
GERP RS		-2.5
Varity_R		0.88
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28939702; hg19: chr16-16248756; COSMIC: COSV104567564;