rs28940280

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP5

The NM_006493.4(CLN5):​c.688G>A​(p.Asp230Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,848 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CLN5
NM_006493.4 missense

Scores

5
7
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:4U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.96

Publications

13 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CLN5 (HGNC:2076): (CLN5 intracellular trafficking protein) This gene is one of eight which have been associated with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL). Also referred to as Batten disease, NCL comprises a class of autosomal recessive, neurodegenerative disorders affecting children. The genes responsible likely encode proteins involved in the degradation of post-translationally modified proteins in lysosomes. The primary defect in NCL disorders is thought to be associated with lysosomal storage function.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
FBXL3 (HGNC:13599): (F-box and leucine rich repeat protein 3) This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbls class and, in addition to an F-box, contains several tandem leucine-rich repeats and is localized in the nucleus. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
FBXL3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • intellectual disability, short stature, facial anomalies, and joint dislocations
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 13-77000580-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-77000580-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 2566.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CLN5NM_006493.4 linkc.688G>A p.Asp230Asn missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENST00000377453.9 NP_006484.2 O75503A0A024R644
CLN5NM_001366624.2 linkc.*137G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 5 of 5 NP_001353553.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CLN5ENST00000377453.9 linkc.688G>A p.Asp230Asn missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 1 NM_006493.4 ENSP00000366673.5 O75503
ENSG00000283208ENST00000638147.2 linkc.565+4453G>A intron_variant Intron 3 of 4 5 ENSP00000490953.2 A0A1B0GWJ7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251366
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461848
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727230
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39688
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000173
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 5 Pathogenic:3
Aug 10, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 01, 1998
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

May 26, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Jun 12, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 279 of the CLN5 protein (p.Asp279Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs28940280, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (PMID: 9662406, 16814585). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2566). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CLN5 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects CLN5 function (PMID: 12134079, 20052765, 24058541, 26342652). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
May 23, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: CLN5 c.688G>A (p.Asp230Asn), also reported as "c.835G>A (D279N)" results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251366 control chromosomes. c.688G>A has been reported individuals affected with Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinosis (Batten Disease) (example, Bessa_2006, Savukoski_1998). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. Multiple in vitro studies demonstrated variant impacts glycosylation, maturation, and localization of the protein (example, DeSilva_2015, Moharir_2013, Schmiedt_2010). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 16814585, 26342652, 24058541, 9662406, 20052765). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2566). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as VUS-possibly pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.89
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.058
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.30
T;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.76
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.73
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.67
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
.;M
PhyloP100
10
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.51
T
REVEL
Uncertain
0.54
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
MutPred
0.57
.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0806);
MVP
0.99
MPC
0.72
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
5.1
Varity_R
0.30
Mutation Taster
=30/70
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28940280; hg19: chr13-77574715; COSMIC: COSV100842302; COSMIC: COSV100842302; API