rs28940285

Positions:

chr1-20645640-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_032409.3(PINK1):c.1040T>C(p.Leu347Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,614,012 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PINK1
NM_032409.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.97

Variant links:

Genes affected

PINK1 (HGNC:14581): (PTEN induced kinase 1) This gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that localizes to mitochondria. It is thought to protect cells from stress-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. Mutations in this gene cause one form of autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PINK1 links:

PINK1-AS (HGNC:38872): (PINK1 antisense RNA)

PINK1-AS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.99

PP5

Variant 1-20645640-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-20645640-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2408.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr1-20645640-T-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PINK1	NM_032409.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.1040T>C	p.Leu347Pro	missense_variant	5/8	ENST00000321556.5
PINK1-AS	NR_046507.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.3926A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PINK1	ENST00000321556.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.1040T>C	p.Leu347Pro	missense_variant	5/8	1	NM_032409.3	P1	Q9BXM7-1
PINK1-AS	ENST00000451424.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.3926A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/3	2
PINK1	ENST00000400490.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.133T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	1/4	2
PINK1	ENST00000492302.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.2128T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/5	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152122

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000579

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251436

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135912

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000163

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000144

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000202

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000199

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152122

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74308

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000579

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease 6

Pathogenic:4

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetics and Molecular Pathology, SA Pathology	Apr 27, 2020	PS3, PS4, PP3 The PINK1 c.1040T>C variant is a single nucleotide change from a thymine to a cytosine at position 1040 which is predicted to change the leucine at position 347 in the protein to proline. This variant has been reported in multiple unrelated families with early onset parkinsonism (PMID:15349870; PMID: 17055324) (PS4). Multiple functional studies have demonstrated that this variant destabilizes PINK1, reduces its kinase activity and affects its function (PMID: 15824318; PMID: 18359116) (PS3). This variant is thought to be a founder mutation in the Filipino population (PMID: 22644621). The variant is in dbSNP (rs28940285) and has been reported in population databases (gnomAD 5/282826, 0 homozygotes) (PM2 not applied as PS4 applied already). The variant has been reported in the ClinVar database as pathogenic by another diagnostic laboratory (Variation ID 2408). It has been reported in the HGMD database (CM042452). Computational predictions support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product (PP3). -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Apr 19, 2005	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Oct 29, 2023	This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 347 of the PINK1 protein (p.Leu347Pro). This variant is present in population databases (rs28940285, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with early-onset Parkinson disease (PMID: 15349870, 17055324, 22956510). It is commonly reported in individuals of Filipino ancestry (PMID: 15349870, 17055324, 22956510). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2408). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt PINK1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects PINK1 function (PMID: 15824318, 17579517, 18359116, 23303188). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Institute of Human Genetics Munich, Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, TU München	Jun 07, 2019	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:3

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Jan 25, 2023	PP3, PM2, PS3, PS4 -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	AiLife Diagnostics, AiLife Diagnostics	Feb 24, 2022	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Mar 24, 2023	The frequency of this variant in the general population is consistent with pathogenicity (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). This variant has been identified in multiple unrelated individuals with clinical features associated with this gene. Assessment of experimental evidence suggests this variant results in abnormal protein function. (PMID: 15824318, 17579517, 19242547, 19880420, 20798600, 23303188) In multiple individuals, this variant has been seen with a single recessive pathogenic variant in the same gene, suggesting this variant may also be pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.21

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.36

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.54

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.73

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.30

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.77

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.8

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.82

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.98

MutPred

0.94

Loss of stability (P = 0.0399);

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.91

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.9

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.97

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over