rs28940571

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_017436.7(A4GALT):c.752C>T(p.Pro251Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000468 in 1,602,426 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000046 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

A4GALT
NM_017436.7 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.77

Variant links:

Genes affected

A4GALT (HGNC:18149): (alpha 1,4-galactosyltransferase (P1PK blood group)) The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the transfer of galactose to lactosylceramide to form globotriaosylceramide, which has been identified as the P(k) antigen of the P blood group system. This protein, a type II membrane protein found in the Golgi, is also required for the synthesis of the bacterial verotoxins receptor. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

A4GALT links:

CYB5R3 (HGNC:2873): (cytochrome b5 reductase 3) This gene encodes cytochrome b5 reductase, which includes a membrane-bound form in somatic cells (anchored in the endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondrial and other membranes) and a soluble form in erythrocytes. The membrane-bound form exists mainly on the cytoplasmic side of the endoplasmic reticulum and functions in desaturation and elongation of fatty acids, in cholesterol biosynthesis, and in drug metabolism. The erythrocyte form is located in a soluble fraction of circulating erythrocytes and is involved in methemoglobin reduction. The membrane-bound form has both membrane-binding and catalytic domains, while the soluble form has only the catalytic domain. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Mutations in this gene cause methemoglobinemias. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

CYB5R3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.964

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
A4GALT	NM_017436.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.752C>T	p.Pro251Leu	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000642412.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
A4GALT	ENST00000642412.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.752C>T	p.Pro251Leu	missense_variant	3/3		NM_017436.7	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000979

AC:

AN:

224636

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000896

AC XY:

AN XY:

122758

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000743

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000438

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000603

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000179

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000462

AC:

AN:

1450120

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000486

AC XY:

AN XY:

720740

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000399

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000118

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000352

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000100

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

152306

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74468

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000529

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000496

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Dec 09, 2023

This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 251 of the A4GALT protein (p.Pro251Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs28940571, gnomAD 0.05%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of A4GALT-related disorders (PMID: 10993874, 15142124, 20053607, 23927681). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2693). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects A4GALT function (PMID: 10993874). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

p phenotype

Other:1

Affects, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Mar 29, 2002

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.96

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.44

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.53

D;D;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.84

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.48

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

M;M;M;M

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.98, 0.98

MVP

0.99

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.96

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.85

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over