rs28940590

Variant names:

• chr11-66850918-C-A
• rs28940590
• NM_001040716.2:c.2229G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_001040716.2(PC):​c.2229G>T​(p.Met743Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: PC NM_001040716.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.47

Genes affected

PC (HGNC:8636): (pyruvate carboxylase) This gene encodes pyruvate carboxylase, which requires biotin and ATP to catalyse the carboxylation of pyruvate to oxaloacetate. The active enzyme is a homotetramer arranged in a tetrahedron which is located exclusively in the mitochondrial matrix. Pyruvate carboxylase is involved in gluconeogenesis, lipogenesis, insulin secretion and synthesis of the neurotransmitter glutamate. Mutations in this gene have been associated with pyruvate carboxylase deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants with different 5' UTRs, but encoding the same protein, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992
• PP5: Variant 11-66850918-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-66850918-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2095.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PC	NM_001040716.2	c.2229G>T	p.Met743Ile	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 23	ENST00000393960.7	NP_001035806.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PC	ENST00000393960.7	c.2229G>T	p.Met743Ile	missense_variant	Exon 18 of 23	5	NM_001040716.2	ENSP00000377532.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Pyruvate carboxylase deficiency Pathogenic:1

Jun 01, 1998

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.55
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	.;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.68	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.5	H;H;H
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.9	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.91	P;P;P
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.92		Gain of ubiquitination at K741 (P = 0.107);Gain of ubiquitination at K741 (P = 0.107);Gain of ubiquitination at K741 (P = 0.107);
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28940590; hg19: chr11-66618389;