rs28940875

Positions:

• chr12-120739347-C-G
• chr12-120739347-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_000017.4(ACADS):​c.1138C>G​(p.Arg380Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,460,716 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R380W) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ACADS NM_000017.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.61

Genes affected

ACADS (HGNC:90): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase short chain) This gene encodes a tetrameric mitochondrial flavoprotein, which is a member of the acyl-CoA dehydrogenase family. This enzyme catalyzes the initial step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. Mutations in this gene have been associated with short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (SCAD) deficiency. Alternative splicing results in two variants which encode different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_000017.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-120739347-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3837.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ACADS	NM_000017.4	c.1138C>G	p.Arg380Gly	missense_variant	10/10	ENST00000242592.9
ACADS	NM_001302554.2	c.1126C>G	p.Arg376Gly	missense_variant	10/10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ACADS	ENST00000242592.9	c.1138C>G	p.Arg380Gly	missense_variant	10/10	1	NM_000017.4	P1
ACADS	ENST00000411593.2	c.1126C>G	p.Arg376Gly	missense_variant	10/10	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000403 AC: 1 AN: 248232 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000741 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135028

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000896

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1460716 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726664

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000630

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.91
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.55	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.55
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.41
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.23
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.8	H;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.8	D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.94		Gain of methylation at R383 (P = 0.0583);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.88
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		3.8
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28940875; hg19: chr12-121177150;