rs28942099

Positions:

• chr7-66995394-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_016038.4(SBDS):​c.24C>A​(p.Asn8Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: SBDS NM_016038.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.16

Genes affected

SBDS (HGNC:19440): (SBDS ribosome maturation factor) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein that plays an essential role in ribosome biogenesis. The encoded protein interacts with elongation factor-like GTPase 1 to disassociate eukaryotic initiation factor 6 from the late cytoplasmic pre-60S ribosomal subunit allowing assembly of the 80S subunit. Mutations within this gene are associated with the autosomal recessive disorder Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond syndrome. This gene has a closely linked pseudogene that is distally located. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]

TYW1 (HGNC:25598): (tRNA-yW synthesizing protein 1 homolog) Wybutosine (yW) is a hypermodified guanosine found in phenylalanine tRNA adjacent to the anticodon that stabilizes codon-anticodon interactions in the ribosome. In yeast, the homolog of this gene is essential for the synthesis of wybutosine. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Ribosome maturation protein SBDS (size 248) in uniprot entity SBDS_HUMAN there are 17 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (89%) in NM_016038.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.966

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SBDS	NM_016038.4	c.24C>A	p.Asn8Lys	missense_variant	1/5	ENST00000246868.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SBDS	ENST00000246868.7	c.24C>A	p.Asn8Lys	missense_variant	1/5	1	NM_016038.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Shwachman-Diamond syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics	Apr 16, 2018	This variant is interpreted as a Uncertain Significance, for Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, Autosomal Recessive inheritance. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2 => Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PP3 => Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jan 01, 2003	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.19	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.040
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.75	D;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.80	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.1	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.84
Sift	Uncertain	0.013	D;.
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.032	D;D
Polyphen		0.97	D;.
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.83		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0105);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0105);
MVP		0.98
MPC		1.3
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.90
gMVP		0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28942099; hg19: chr7-66460381;