rs28999971

Variant names:

• chr3-24127603-C-G
• rs28999971
• NM_001354712.2:c.1040G>C

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr3-24127603-C-G
• chr3-24127603-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001354712.2(THRB):​c.1040G>C​(p.Gly347Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G347E) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: THRB NM_001354712.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

THRB (HGNC:11799): (thyroid hormone receptor beta) The protein encoded by this gene is a nuclear hormone receptor for triiodothyronine. It is one of the several receptors for thyroid hormone, and has been shown to mediate the biological activities of thyroid hormone. Knockout studies in mice suggest that the different receptors, while having certain extent of redundancy, may mediate different functions of thyroid hormone. Mutations in this gene are known to be a cause of generalized thyroid hormone resistance (GTHR), a syndrome characterized by goiter and high levels of circulating thyroid hormone (T3-T4), with normal or slightly elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

THRB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• thyroid hormone resistance, generalized, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• resistance to thyroid hormone due to a mutation in thyroid hormone receptor beta

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• thyroid hormone resistance, generalized, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 12 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_001354712.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-24127603-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 12546.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the THRB gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 58 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 5 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.5652 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 3.708 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to resistance to thyroid hormone due to a mutation in thyroid hormone receptor beta, thyroid hormone resistance, generalized, autosomal recessive, thyroid hormone resistance, generalized, autosomal dominant.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
THRB	NM_001354712.2	c.1040G>C	p.Gly347Ala	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 11	ENST00000646209.2	NP_001341641.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
THRB	ENST00000646209.2	c.1040G>C	p.Gly347Ala	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 11		NM_001354712.2	ENSP00000496686.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.50
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.55	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;L;.
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.93
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.94		Gain of catalytic residue at G347 (P = 0.0764);Gain of catalytic residue at G347 (P = 0.0764);Gain of catalytic residue at G347 (P = 0.0764);Gain of catalytic residue at G347 (P = 0.0764);Gain of catalytic residue at G347 (P = 0.0764);Gain of catalytic residue at G347 (P = 0.0764);Gain of catalytic residue at G347 (P = 0.0764);Gain of catalytic residue at G347 (P = 0.0764);Gain of catalytic residue at G347 (P = 0.0764);Gain of catalytic residue at G347 (P = 0.0764);.;
MVP		0.94
MPC		2.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		6.0
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.90
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs28999971; hg19: chr3-24169094;