rs2916656

Variant names:

• chr8-6406391-A-G
• rs2916656
• ENST00000500118.5:n.190T>C

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr8-6406391-A-G
• chr8-6406391-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The ENST00000500118.5(MCPH1-DT):​n.190T>C variant causes a non coding transcript exon change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: MCPH1-DT ENST00000500118.5 non_coding_transcript_exon
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.721
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

MCPH1-DT (HGNC:55599): (MCPH1 divergent transcript)

MCPH1 (HGNC:6954): (microcephalin 1) This gene encodes a DNA damage response protein. The encoded protein may play a role in G2/M checkpoint arrest via maintenance of inhibitory phosphorylation of cyclin-dependent kinase 1. Mutations in this gene have been associated with primary autosomal recessive microcephaly 1 and premature chromosome condensation syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

MCPH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• microcephaly 1, primary, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• microcephaly with intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• autosomal recessive primary microcephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.82).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MCPH1	NM_024596.5	c.-277A>G		upstream_gene_variant		ENST00000344683.10	NP_078872.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MCPH1	ENST00000344683.10	c.-277A>G		upstream_gene_variant		1	NM_024596.5	ENSP00000342924.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 0

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.82
CADD	Benign	3.3
DANN	Benign	0.65
PhyloP100		-0.72
PromoterAI		0.010	Neutral

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2916656; hg19: chr8-6263912;