rs3025786
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1
The NM_000021.4(PSEN1):c.770-21T>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0438 in 1,426,226 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1,655 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.036 ( 138 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.045 ( 1517 hom. )
Consequence
PSEN1
NM_000021.4 intron
NM_000021.4 intron
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.18
Genes affected
PSEN1 (HGNC:9508): (presenilin 1) Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients with an inherited form of the disease carry mutations in the presenilin proteins (PSEN1; PSEN2) or in the amyloid precursor protein (APP). These disease-linked mutations result in increased production of the longer form of amyloid-beta (main component of amyloid deposits found in AD brains). Presenilins are postulated to regulate APP processing through their effects on gamma-secretase, an enzyme that cleaves APP. Also, it is thought that the presenilins are involved in the cleavage of the Notch receptor, such that they either directly regulate gamma-secretase activity or themselves are protease enzymes. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene, the full-length nature of only some have been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
BP6
Variant 14-73198010-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-73198010-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1280880.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr14-73198010-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0532 is higher than 0.05.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSEN1 | NM_000021.4 | c.770-21T>C | intron_variant | ENST00000324501.10 | NP_000012.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSEN1 | ENST00000324501.10 | c.770-21T>C | intron_variant | 1 | NM_000021.4 | ENSP00000326366.5 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0357 AC: 5427AN: 152198Hom.: 140 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0353 AC: 8593AN: 243740Hom.: 217 AF XY: 0.0360 AC XY: 4742AN XY: 131776
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0447 AC: 56986AN: 1273910Hom.: 1517 Cov.: 18 AF XY: 0.0443 AC XY: 28468AN XY: 643116
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0356 AC: 5420AN: 152316Hom.: 138 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0342 AC XY: 2544AN XY: 74484
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ClinVar
Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | not provided | Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics | - | - - |
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Mar 12, 2019 | - - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Benign
DANN
Benign
Splicing
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at